•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Objective:Zhangjiakou naked oats in Hebei province (HZ) and Qiqihar naked oats in Heilongjiang province (HQ) were selected as the research objects. The metabolites and differential metabolites of naked oats of the same variety in different regions were explored.Methods:Metabolomics research methods were used as the basis. Methanol was used to extract polar metabolic components, with Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) selected for derivatization, and the metabolites were determined through GC-MS technology and the NIST database.Results:A total of 56 kinds of metabolites were detected, including various carbohydrates and a small amount of secondary metabolites, in which HZ accounted for 38 kinds and HQ accounted for 45 kinds.Conclusion:The oat metabolites and their contents in the two regions were basically the same, which were common compounds. However, the concentrations of common compounds such as linoleic acid, elaidic acid, and palmitic acid were different, and metabolites such as D-gluconic acid and galactopyranose were specific.

Publication Date

7-7-2022

First Page

32

Last Page

37

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.90021

References

[1] JOKINEN Iina,PIHLAVA Juha-matti,PUGANEN An-na,et al.Predicting the properties of industrially produced oat flours by the characteristics of native oat grains or non-heat-treated groats[J].Foods(Basel,Switzerland),2021,10(7):1 552.
[2] SHARMA Girdhari M,WANG Shi-zhen S,PEREIRA Marion,et al.Sampling plan designs for gluten estimation in oat flour by discrete and composite sampling[J].Food Control,2021,129(1):107943.
[3] 肖燕子,徐丽君,辛晓平,等.呼伦贝尔地区不同燕麦品种的营养价值及发酵品质评价研究[J].草业学报,2020,29(12):171-179.XIAO Yan-zi,XU Li-jun,XIN Xiao-ping,et al.Study on nutritional value and fermentation quality evaluation of different oat varieties in Hulunbuir[J].Pratacultural Science,2020,29(12):171-179.
[4] BOCZKOWSKA M,ZEBROWSKI J,NOWOSIELSKI J,et al.Environmentally-related genotypic,phenotypic and metabolic diversity of oat(Avena sativa L.)landraces based on 67 polish accessions[J].Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,2017,64(8):1 829-1 840.
[5] LOSKUTOV I G,SHELENGA T V,KONAREV A V,et al.The metabolomic approach to the comparative analysis of wild and cultivated species of oats(Avena L.)[J].Russian Journal of Genetics Applied Research,2017,7(5):501-508.
[6] 王如月,余讯,徐静静,等.燕麦β-葡聚糖及其寡糖对肠道菌群结构和代谢的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(11):85-91,97.WANG Ru-yue,YU Xun,XU Jing-jing,et al.The effect of oatβ-glucan and its oligosaccharides on the structure and metabolism of intestinal flora[J].Food and fermentation industry,2020,46(11):85-91,97.
[7] 付媛,张美莉,高韶辉,等.裸燕麦球蛋白源多肽作用于D-半乳糖致衰老小鼠的代谢组学研究[J].食品科学,2020,41(17):118-125.FU Yuan,ZHANG Mei-li,GAO Shao-hui,et al.Metabonomics study of naked oat globulin-derived peptides onD-galactose-induced aging mice[J].Food Science,2020,41(17):118-125.
[8] 李英浩,刘景辉,赵宝平,等.干旱胁迫下腐植酸对燕麦叶片非结构性碳水化合物代谢的影响[J].西北植物学报,2020,40(12):2 101-2 107.LI Ying-hao,LIU Jing-hui,ZHAO Bao-ping,et al.Effects of humic acid on non-structural carbohydrate metabolism of oat leaves under drought stress[J].Northwestern Journal of Botany,2020,40(12):2 101-2 107.
[9] 孙雯.水分和腐植酸对燕麦光合、糖代谢及产量和β-葡聚糖形成的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2018:5-10.SUN Wen.Effects of water and humic acid on oats photosynthesis,sugar metabolism,yield andβ-glucan formation[D].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2018:5-10.
[10] 王少雷.基于多肽组学和代谢组学的不同加工工艺牛奶鉴别研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2021:7-9.WANG Shao-lei.Study on the identification of different processing technology milk based onpeptomics and metabolomics[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2021:7-9.
[11] 刘平香.基于代谢组学的大蒜生长贮藏过程中特征成分变化研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2020:5-8.LIU Ping-xiang.Study on the changes of characteristic components of garlic during growth and storage based on metabonomics[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2020:5-8.
[12] 郝杰,姜洁,毛婷,等.代谢组学技术在食品安全风险监测中的研究进展[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2017,8(7):2 587-2 595.HAO Jie,JIANG Jie,MAO Ting,et al.Research progress of metabonomics in food safety risk monitoring[J].Journal of Food Safety & Quality,2017,8(7):2 587-2 595.
[13] 张丽媛,于英博,赵子莹,等.不同品种绿豆中代谢产物的分离鉴定及代谢机制分析[J].食品科学,2021,42(16):169-175.ZHANG Li-yuan,YU Ying-bo,ZHAO Zi-ying,et al.Isolation and identification of metabolites from different varieties of mung bean and analysis of metabolic mechanism[J].Food Science,2021,42(16):169-175.
[14] 张丽媛,代安娜,于润众,等.基于代谢组学的黑龙江省不同产地大豆的代谢产物分析[J].现代食品科技,2021,37(6):287-295,319.ZHANG Li-yuan,DAI An-na,YU Run-zhong,et al.Analysis of metabolites of soybeans from different producing origins in heilongjiang province based on metabonomics[J].Modern Food Science and Technology,2021,37(6):287-295,319.
[15] MENGISTU Gezahegn,TULU Dereje,ALEME Melkam,et al.Evaluation of oats(Avena sativa)varieties for adaptability performances and their nutritional value in the highland of masha,south west ethiopia[J].International Journal of Animal Science and Technology,2021,5(3):70-74.
[16] KUMAR Lokesh,SEHRAWAT Rachna,KONG Yan-zhuo.Oat proteins:A perspective on functional properties[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2021,152:112307.
[17] 李笑蕊,刘珊,王世霞,等.6种裸燕麦营养成分及功能活性成分对比分析[J].食品与机械,2016,32(3):28-32.LI Xiao-rui,LIU Shan,WANG Shi-xia,et al.Comparative analysis of nutritional components and functional active components of 6 kinds of naked oats[J].Food & Machinery,2016,32(3):28-32.
[18] 王琪琳,陈路.三种酮酸与四大类物质代谢的关系[J].生命的化学,2019,39(3):616-622.WANG Qi-lin,CHEN Lu.The relationship between three keto acids and the metabolism of four major substances[J].Chemistry of Life,2019,39(3):616-622.
[19] 谭海,顾阳,卢南巡,等.代谢工程改造谷氨酸棒状杆菌促进L-异亮氨酸发酵合成的研究进展[J].中国酿造,2021,40(9):1-6.TAN Hai,GU Yang,LU Nan-xun,et al.Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum to promote fermentation and synthesis ofL-isoleucine[J].China Brewing,2021,40(9):1-6.
[20] 郑宾国,牛俊玲,郑正,等.γ-射线辐照催化降解水溶液中萘普生[J].环境化学,2011,30(12):2 022-2 025.ZHENG Bing-guo,NIU Jun-ling,ZHENG Zheng,et al.Catalytic degradation of naproxen in aqueous solution by γ-ray irradiation[J].Environmental Chemistry,2011,30(12):2 022-2 025.
[21] 涂宁宇.萘普生及其光解产物在水环境中的光化学反应机理研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2019:4-10.TU Ning-yu.Study on the photochemical reaction mechanism of naproxen and its photolysis products in water environment[D].Guangzhou:Guangdong University of Technology,2019:4-10.
[22] CHEN G Q,TALEBI S,GRAS S L,et al.A review of salty waste stream management in the Australian dairy industry[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2018,224:406-413.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.