•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Effects of roasting temperature and duration on the composition fatty acid and pigment and antioxidant attribute of Chlorella pyrenoidosa were studied. The results showed that oleic acid (C18:2) and linolenic acid (C18∶3,n3) were the predominant fatty acids species, and poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) accounted for ca. 76.69% of total fatty acids in Chlorella. Roasting treatment had little effect on fatty acid content and composition when the temperature no higher than 150 ℃. However, remarkably decrease of PUFA content was found with 200 ℃. Both pigments and the antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts (scavenging DPPH) from C.pyrenoidosa were sensitive to roasting temperature. Obviously degradation of chlorophyll and carotenoids were found when roasting temperature was higher than 100 ℃, while the antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts from chlorella decreased dramatically with roasting treatment over 150 ℃.

Publication Date

7-28-2018

First Page

29

Last Page

33

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.07.006

References

[1] POSTEN C, CHEN Feng. Microalgae Biotechnology[M]. New York: Springer International Publishing, 2016: 1-35.
[2] CHA K H, LEE H J, KOO S Y, et al. Optimization of pressurized liquid extraction of carotenoids and chlorophylls from Chlorella vulgaris[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2010, 58(2): 793-797.
[3] GOJKOVIC Z, GARBAY-NORES I, GOMEZ-JACINTO V, et al. Continuous production of selenomethionine-enriched Chlor-ella sorokiniana biomass in a photobioreactor[J]. Process Biochemistry, 2013, 48(8): 1 235-1 241.
[4] PANASHI Y, DARVISHI B, JOWZI N, et al. Chlorella vulgaris: A multifunctional dietary supplement with diverse medicinal proper-ties[J]. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2016, 22(2): 164-173.
[5] CHEN Yi-xuan, LIU Xiao-yan, XIAO Zheng, et al. Antioxidant activities of polysaccharides obtained from Chlorella pyrenoid-osa via different ethanol concentrations[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2016, 91: 505-509.
[6] CHAMPENOIS J, MARFAING Hélène, PIERRE R. Review of the taxonomic revision of Chlorella and consequences for its food uses in Europe[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2015, 27(5): 1 845-1 851.
[7] SAFI C, ZEBIB B, MERAH O, et al. Morphology, composi-tion, production, processing and applications of Chlorella vulgaris: A review[J]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 35(1): 265-278.
[8] 王宝贝, 蔡舒琳, 李丽婷, 等. 小球藻在食品中的应用研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, 38(17): 341-346.
[9] LIN Jau-tien, LIU Shih-chun, HU Chao-chin, et al. Effects of roasting temperature and duration on fatty acid composition, phenolic composition, Maillard reaction degree and antioxidant attribute of almond (Prunus dulcis) kernel[J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 190: 520-528.
[10] PUMILIA G, CICHON M J, COOPERSTONE J L, et al. Changes in chlorophylls, chlorophyll degradation products and lutein in pistachio kernels (Pistacia vera L.) during roasting[J]. Food Research International, 2014, 65: 193-198.
[11] TENG S-s, CHEN Bing-huei. Formation of pyrochlorophylls and their derivatives in spinach leaves during heating[J]. Food Chemistry, 1999, 65(3): 367-373.
[12] GWAK Y, HWANG Y S, Wang B, et al. Comparative analyses of lipidomes and transcriptomes reveal a concerted action of multiple defensive systems against photooxidative stress in Haematococcus pluvialis[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2014, 65(15): 4 317-4 334.
[13] LING Xue-ping, GUO Jin, LIU Xiao-ting, et al. Impact of carbon and nitrogen feeding strategy on high production of biomass and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) by Schizochytrium sp. LU310[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2015, 184: 139-147.
[14] LING Xue-ping, GUO Jing, ZHENG Chu-qiang, et al. Simple, effective protein extraction method and proteomics analysis from polyunsaturated fatty acids-producing micro-organisms[J]. Bioprocess & Biosystems Engineering, 2015, 38(12): 2 331-2 341.
[15] WANG Bao-bei, ZHANG Zhen, HU Qiang, et al. Cellular capacities for high-light acclimation and changing lipid profiles across life cycle stages of the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis[J]. PLOS One, 2014, 9(9): e106 679.
[16] 张玲. 小球藻(Chlorella sorokiniana C74)的培养及活性物质的研究[D]. 海口: 海南大学, 2015: 13.
[17] 马杰, 孙勃, 薛生玲, 等. 豌豆尖主要营养成分、生物活性物质及抗氧化能力分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2016, 32(4): 47-51.
[18] 曲云卿, 张同刚, 刘敦华. 不同产地枸杞中主要类胡萝卜素的聚类分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2015, 31(2): 76-79.
[19] VOLDEN J, BENGTSSON U B, WICKLUND T. Ulucosinolates, L-ascorbic acid, total phenols, anthocyanins, antioxidant capacities and colour in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. ssp. botrytis) effects of long-term freezer storage[J]. Food Chemistry, 2009, 112(4): 967-976.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.