•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Objective: In view of the lack of small continuous walnut drying equipment in the market, a small walnut belt continuous dryer was designed. Methods: Based on the theory of gas-solid heat transfer, the heat fluid solid coupling model in the drying device was established, and the two-dimensional and three-dimensional simulation analysis was carried out with fluent to obtain the distribution and change law of gas temperature field in the drying device and walnut temperature field; By changing the top of the drying chamker from flat top to 30°, build a drying test platform for drying test, compare the test data with the simulation results, and verify the effectiveness of the model. Results: The design of walnut belt continuous dryer with a maximum drying capacity of 360 kg/h was completed. After simulation and optimization, the spatial distribution of pressure field and temperature field in the drying room was more uniform, the eddy current between the layers of drying medium field disappeared, the temperature difference between the boundary and the internal center of the drying room was very small, and the temperature distribution was more uniform. Conclusion: Optimizing the structure of the drying device can significantly improve the distribution of flow field and temperature field and improve the drying effect.

Publication Date

12-28-2021

First Page

80

Last Page

88

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2021.12.013

References

[1] 于洋, 李若兰, 夏治新, 等. 热风式枸杞烘干机烘干室结构优化及流场分析[J]. 农机化研究, 2019, 41(9): 214-221.
[2] 杨忠强, 闫圣坤, 崔宽波, 等. 中美青核桃加工成套装备及技术分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2019, 35(11): 228-232.
[3] 李超. STADS软件与FLUENT风压计算软件接口的设计与开发[D]. 北京: 北京建筑大学, 2020: 32-43.
[4] 王仕琪. 花生干燥过程中湿热传递机理及实验研究[D]. 郑州: 河南工业大学, 2020: 14-23.
[5] 李欢, 张鹏飞, 窦伟标. 热泵—电加热联合烘干机在食品烘干上的应用[J]. 轻工科技, 2020, 36(5): 6-7.
[6] 曲文娟, 凡威, 马海乐, 等. 核桃滚筒催化红外—热风干燥试验及能耗分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2021, 37(5): 163-168, 193.
[7] 周良付, 赵茜茜, 曲文娟, 等. 核桃干燥技术研究进展[J]. 食品工业, 2021, 42(8): 254-258.
[8] 吴文婧. 空气源热泵技术在稻谷烘干中的应用与研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2020: 3-5.
[9] 李三平, 魏新龙, 吴立国. 核桃烘干技术研究现状及趋势[J]. 农机化研究, 2021, 43(4): 263-268.
[10] 王立. 粘性物料烘干机的设计与应用[D]. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2016: 12-14.
[11] 沈剑英, 赵云. 基于CFD的食品烘干机绿色设计[J]. 农机化研究, 2008(1): 113-115.
[12] 吴鹏鹏. 基于CFD的饲料带式烘干机气流模拟优化与实验验证[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2019: 5-7.
[13] BSI. Food Processing Machinery-A dishwasher with a conveyor-Safety and hygiene requirements: BS EN 14957-2006+A1-2010[S/OL]. [S.l.]: British Standards Institute, 2006. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=SOSD000006142031&DbName=SOSD.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.