•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The gingers were selected as raw material and the optimum extract conditions of essential oil of ginger were studied by using subcritical extraction technology. The essential oil of ginger from the methods of subcritical extraction and hydro-distillation were compared. The 1, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluoroethane was used as the extraction agent. The optimum conditions of subcritical extraction were as follows: the materials granularity was 60 mesh;subcritical extraction time was 1.5 hours and extraction temperature was 30~40 ℃. Under the conditions, the extraction ratio of ginger essential oil was about 3.14%. The essential oil components were analyzed by GC—MS. α-curcumene and zingiberene were the main components according for 16.39% and 27.59% from subcritical extraction technology. Both the sensory quality and purity of characteristic component of ginger oil obtained using subcritical extraction were better than hydro-distillation.

Publication Date

2-28-2015

First Page

159

Last Page

163

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2015.01.037

References

[1] Onyenekwe P C, Hashimoto S. The composition of the essential oil of dried Nigerian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) [J]. European Food Research and Technology, 1999, 209(6): 407~410.
[2] 陈燕, 倪元颖, 蔡同一. 生姜提取物—精油与油树脂的研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2000, 21(8): 6~8.
[3] Bartley J P, Jacobs A L. Effects of drying on flavor compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale) [J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2000, 80(2): 209~215.
[4] 吴贾锋, 张诚, 张晓鸣, 等. 生姜风味物质的提取和成分分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2006, 22(3): 94~96.
[5] Stoilova I, Krastanov A, Stoyanova A, et al. Antioxidant activity of a ginger extract (Zingiber officinale) [J]. Food Chemistry, 2007, 102(3): 764~770.
[6] Dugasani S, Pichika M R, Nadarajah V D, et al. Comparative antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of [6]-gingerol, [8]-gingerol, [10]-gingerol and [6]-shogaol [J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2010, 127(2): 515~520.
[7] Ding S H, An K J, Zhao C P, et al. Effect of drying methods on volatiles of Chinese ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) [J]. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 2012(90): 515~524.
[8] Mesomo M C, Corazza M L, Ndiaye P M, et al. Supercritical CO2 extracts and essential oil of ginger (Zingiber officinal R.): Chemical composition and antibacterial activity [J]. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2013(80): 44~49.
[9] Oliveira E L G, Silvestre A J D, Silva C M. Review of kinetic models for supercritical fluid extraction [J]. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2011(89): 1 104~1 117.
[10] 沈强, 司辉清. 国外对植物精油萃取方法的研究进展[J].食品工业科技, 2009, 30(8): 349~355.
[11] Balachandran S, Kentish S E, Mawson R. The effects of both preparation method and season on the supercritical extraction of ginger [J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2006(48): 94~105.
[12] Nagendra chari K L, Manasa D, Srinivas P, et al. Enzyme-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) [J]. Food Chemistry, 2013(139): 509~514.
[13] 韩延欣, 柴守环, 王智民. 亚临界流体萃取溶剂及萃取方法:中国, CN101161324A[P]. 2008—04—06.
[14] 李辉.水蒸气蒸馏法提取姜精油[J].粮油加工,2010(11):16~19.
[15] 管晓盛, 车科, 肖苏尧, 等. 亚临界萃取茶籽油的工艺研究[J]. 现代食品科技, 2012, 28(1): 56~61.
[16] 朱刚, 赵启政, 赵煜, 等. 亚临界萃取技术在提取花椒籽油中的应用研究[J]. 粮油食品科技, 2010, 18(4): 24~26.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.