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Abstract

Cyanide is considered to be one of the most toxic species in food while the existing detection methods involve complex operation and will produce toxicity to inspectors. In this study, a water-soluble fluorescent probe(C-GGH) was synthesized by HOBT/DIC protocol in solution using 7-diethylaminocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid, Glycine and Histidine. Due to the presence of the recognition unit GGH, the probe C-GGH can conjugated with Cu2+ to formed non-fluorescent C-GGH-Cu2+ complex. Due to the strong binding affinity of CN- to Cu2+, CN- can extract Cu2+ from C-GGH-Cu2+ complex, leading to the release of C-GGH and the recovery of fluorescent emission of the system. The probe allowed detection of cyanide in aqueous solution with a LOD (limit of detection) of 0.017 μmol/L which is much lower than the maximum contaminant level (0.385 μmol/L) for cyanide in mineral water set by national standard (GB 8537—2008). The probe also displayed excellent specificity for CN- towards other anions, including F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, SCN-, PO3-4, N3-, NO-3, AcO-, SO2-4, and CO2-3. The method developed in this study received the same results as national standard method (GB/T 5009.48—2003, GB/T 5009.36—2003, GB/T 8538—2008), but more simple and quick in real sample detection.

Publication Date

10-28-2016

First Page

44

Last Page

47,62

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2016.10.010

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