•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to evaluate total phenolic, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activities of different extraction from three kinds of highland barley. The results showed that 95% ethanol and 60%acetone were better to extract phenolic compounds than other solvents. Total phenolic and total flavonoid contents, antioxidant activities of Zangqing 2000 using different solvents were higher than that of Xunhua and Shangri-la highland barley. Meanwhile, the highest total phenolic content of Zangqing 2000 was 211.92 mg GAE/100 g DW in 60% acetone, the highest total flavonoid content of Zangqing 2000 was 60.11 mg RT/100 g DW in 60% ethanol, the highest ABTS scavenging ability and total antioxidant activity of Zangqing 2000 were 1.85 and 9.28 mmol TEAC/100 g DW, respectively. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between total phenolic content and antioxidant methods. FRAP method was significantly correlated to DPPH and ABTS methods. These results suggested that highland barley was rich in phenolic content and considered as a good natural antioxidant resource.

Publication Date

11-28-2016

First Page

133

Last Page

136

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2016.11.030

References

[1] LIU Rui-hai. Whole grain phytochemicals and health[J]. Journal of Cereal Science, 2007, 46(3): 207-219.
[2] KRISTENSEN M, TOUBRO S, JENSEN M G, et al. Whole grain compared with refined wheat decreases the percentage of body fat following a 12-week, energy-restricted dietary intervention in postmenopausal women[J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2012, 142(4): 710-716.
[3] BORNEO R, LEN A E. Whole grain cereals: functional components and health benefits[J]. Food & Function, 2012, 3(2): 110-119.
[4] MIN B, GU L, MCCLUNG A M, et al. Free and bound total phenolic concentrations, antioxidant capacities, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and anthocyanins in whole grain rice (Oryza sativa L.) of different bran colours[J]. Food Chemistry, 2012, 133(3): 715-722.
[5] LIU Rui-hai. Dietary bioactive compounds and their health implications[J]. Journal of Food Science, 2013, 78: A18-A25.
[6] BELLIDO G G, BETA T. Anthocyanin composition and oxygen radical scavenging capacity (ORAC) of milled and pearled purple, black, and common barley[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2009, 57(3): 1 022-1 028.
[7] KOHYAMA N, ONO H, YANAGISAWA T. Changes in anthocyanins in the grains of purple waxy hull-less barley during seed maturation and after harvest[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2008, 56(14): 5 770-5 774.
[8] GONG Ling-xiao, JIN Cheng, WU Li-jiang, et al. Tibetan hull-less barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) as a potential source of antioxidants[J]. Cereal Chemistry, 2012, 89(6): 290-295.
[9] KIM M J, HYUN J N, KIM J A, et al. Relationship between phenolic compounds, anthocyanins content and antioxidant activity in colored barley germplasm[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2007, 55(12): 4 802-4 809.
[10] ZHAO Hai-feng, DONG Jiang-jun, LU Jian, et al. Effects of extraction solvent mixtures on antioxidant activity evaluation and their extraction capacity and selectivity for free phenolic compounds in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2006, 54(19): 7 277-7 286.
[11] 张海晖, 段玉清, 倪燕, 等. 谷物中多酚类化合物提取方法及抗氧化效果研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2008, 23(6): 107-111.
[12] SINGLETON V L, ROSSI J A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents[J]. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 1965, 16: 144-158.
[13] FERNANDEZOROZCO R, ROCA M, GANDULROJAS B, et al. DPPH-scavenging capacity of chloroplastic pigments and phenolic compounds of olive fruits (cv. Arbequina) during ripening[J]. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2011, 24(6): 858-864.
[14] 谢思芸, 钟瑞敏, 肖仔君, 等. 杨梅果醋体外抗氧化活性的研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2012, 28(6): 125-128.
[15] ZHU Xun-tao, SCHAICH K, CHEN Xi, et al. Antioxidant Effects of sesamol released from polymeric films on lipid oxidation in linoleic acid and oat cereal[J]. Packaging Technology and Science, 2013, 26(1): 31-38.
[16] OKARTER N, LIU Chang-shu, MARK E S, et al. Phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of six diverse varieties of whole wheat[J]. Food Chemistry, 2010, 119(1): 249-257.
[17] WANG Li-feng, CHEN Jing-yi, XIE Hui-hui, et al. Phytochemical profiles and antioxidant activity of adlay varieties[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2013, 61(21): 5 103-5 113.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.