•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The potato yogurt was developed with milk powder and potato as raw materials. The effects on the fermentation process of yogurt were studied, including fermentation time, fermentation temperature and inoculation amount, and the optimum fermentation conditions were determined. The influence of stirring speed, stirring time and the amount of potato pulp addition on the mixing process was also studied, and the optimum technological conditions of agitation were determined. The moisture content, pH, acidity, water holding capacity, texture and rheology of potato yogurt during storage were determined, and the quality changes during storage were studied. Results: The optimal fermentation conditions were: inoculation amount of 0.02%, fermentation temperature 41 ℃, and fermentation time 4.5 h. The best mixing technology were: potato pulp adding amount 25.5%, stirring speed 90 r/min, stirring time 25 min. In the storage period, the indexes of potato yogurt have a certain degree of change, but the change range is smaller compared with the control group, which shows the quality is more stable.

Publication Date

4-28-2019

First Page

146

Last Page

151,178

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2019.04.027

References

[1] 丁声俊. 探索不同于谷物的马铃薯主粮化路径(一)[J]. 黑龙江粮食, 2015, 24(7): 14-15.
[2] 王慧君. 马铃薯蒸馏酒生产工艺研究[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2015: 7-8.
[3] 王迎. 菜用马铃薯咸菜的加工工艺及其品质控制研究[D]. 广州: 仲恺农业工程学院, 2013: 6-7.
[4] 曾文杰. 马铃薯发酵制取柠檬酸工艺研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2013: 32-33.
[5] 卜坚珍, 于立梅, 曾晓房, 等. 榴莲果酒发酵工艺优化及其香气成分分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2017, 33(9): 184.
[6] 王芳. 内源乳化法制备海藻酸钙微球及其固定化果胶酶研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2016: 38-39.
[7] 谭莎莎. 复配魔芋寡糖在不同发酵体系中的应用评估[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2015: 45-46.
[8] 赫君菲. 建立凝固型酸奶质构参数对感官性质的预测模型[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2013: 19-20.
[9] 雷勇刚. 大豆酸奶流变学特性及微观结构的研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2013: 3-4.
[10] 白卫东, 沈颖, 刘晓艳, 等. 响应面优化荔枝酒混菌发酵工艺的研究[J]. 河南工业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2013, 12(1): 58-59.
[11] 陈龙飞, 王敏, 范柳萍, 等. 响应面法优化玛咖全粉直接压片法研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2017, 33(2): 173-174.
[12] 黄达明, 张雪, 管国强, 等. 响应面法优化混菌发酵豆粕的条件研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, 15(13): 226-227.
[13] 陈杰华, 蒋益虹, 王颖滢, 等. 酶法生产紫马铃薯饮料的工艺研究[J]. 中国食品学报, 2012, 31(4): 1-62.
[14] 杨莹莹. 凝固型紫甘薯酸奶发酵工艺优化及质构特性和风味的研究[D]. 烟台: 烟台大学, 2013: 20-21.
[15] 王微. 凝固型原味酸奶质地及微观结构的研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2007: 17-18.
[16] 林海知. 凝固型酸豆乳品质改良及冷藏稳定性研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江工商大学, 2011: 58-61.
[17] 范瑞, 许静, 顾宗珠, 等. 酸乳货架期内理化特性的研究[J]. 中国乳品工业, 2008, 36(8): 26-29.
[18] 李全阳, 夏文水. 酸乳流变学特性的初步研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2003, 27(12): 35-39.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.