•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Based on the alcalase hydrolysis, the grass carp scales gelatin were subjected to two-step enzymatic hydrolysis with trypsin, flavor protease, papain and pepsin respectively, to prepare antioxidant peptides. Results showed that two-step enzymatic hydrolysis could effectively increase the hydrolysis degree and decrease the molecular weight of hydrolysates. The alcalase-trypsin hydrolysates had significant free radical scavenging ability and Fe2+ chelating ability. Response surface methodology was performed to optimize the two-step enzymatic hydrolysis conditions, and the optimal enzymatic hydrolysis parameters were as follows: substrate concentration of 100 mg/mL, pH 7.8, hydrolysis temperature of 53 ℃ and hydrolysis time of 50 min. Under this optimal hydrolysis condition, the maximum Fe2+ chelating ability was 65.72% and the IC50 value for DPPH·, ·OH and O-2· were 7.39, 0.68 and 1.84 mg/mL, respectively.

Publication Date

5-28-2019

First Page

160

Last Page

166

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2019.05.029

References

[1] 农业部渔业渔政管理局. 中国渔业统计年鉴: 2014[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2014: 7-97.
[2] 农业部渔业渔政管理局. 中国渔业统计年鉴: 2015[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2015: 30-104.
[3] 农业部渔业渔政管理局. 中国渔业统计年鉴: 2016[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2016: 27-101.
[4] 农业部渔业渔政管理局. 中国渔业统计年鉴: 2017[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2017: 24-98.
[5] 农业部渔业渔政管理局. 中国渔业统计年鉴: 2018[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2018: 21-95.
[6] HALIM N, YUSOF H M, SARBON N M. Functional and bioactive properties of fish protein hydolysates and peptides: A comprehensive review[J]. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 2016, 51: 24-33.
[7] ZAMORA-SILLERO J, GHARSALLAOUI A, PRENTICE C. Peptides from Fish By-product Protein Hydrolysates and Its Functional Properties: an Overview[J]. Marine Biotechnology, 2018, 20(2): 118-130.
[8] YANG Xiu-rong, ZHANG Lun, DING Dong-ge, et al. Preparation, identification, and activity evaluation of eight antioxidant peptides from protein hydrolysate of Hairtail (Trichiurus japonicas) Muscle[J]. Marine Drugs, 2019, 17(1): 1-18.
[9] CHEN Tao-tao, ZHENG Chen, Wang Hui-min, et al. Underlying action mechanism of a novel antioxidant peptide derived from Allium tuberosum Rottler protein hydrolysates and its protective effects on hydrogen peroxide induced cell injury[J]. Journal of Functional Food, 2018, 40: 606-613.
[10] CAI Lu-yun, WU Xiao-sa, ZHANG Yu-hao, et al. Purification and characterization of three antioxidant peptides from protein hydrolysate of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) skin[J]. Journal of Functional Food, 2015, 16(3): 234-242.
[11] SAIDI S, DERATANI A, BELLEVILLE M P, et al. Antioxidant properties of peptide fractions from tuna dark muscle protein by-product hydrolysate produced by membrane fractionation process[J]. Food Research International, 2014, 65: 329-336.
[12] YARNPAKDEE S, BENJAKUL S, KRISTINSSON H G, et al. Preventive effect of Nile tilapia hydrolysate against oxidative damage of HepG2 cells and DNA mediated by H2O2 and AAPH[J]. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2015, 52(10): 6 194-6 205.
[13] 夏光华, 申铉日, 蔡锦红, 等. 三酶法制备罗非鱼鱼皮胶原蛋白抗氧化肽及活性研究[J]. 食品科学, 2012, 33(23): 175-179.
[14] ZHAO Wen-hao, LUO Qian-bin, PAN Xin, et al. Preparation, identification, and activity evaluation of ten antioxidant peptides from protein hydrolysate of swim bladders of miiuy croaker (Miichthys miiuy)[J]. Journal of Functional Food, 2018, 47: 503-511.
[15] ZHANG Qin, Song Cheng-cheng, ZHAO Jun, et al. Separation and Characterization of Antioxidative and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptide from Jellyfish Gonad Hydrolysate[J]. Molecules, 2018, 23(1): 1-15.
[16] SHA Xiao-mei, TU Zong-cai, LIU Wei, et al. Effect of ammonium sulfate fractional precipitation on gel strength and characteristics of gelatin from bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) scale[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2014, 36: 173-180.
[17] LIU Wen-ying, GU Rui-zeng, LIN Feng, et al. Isolation and identification of antioxidative peptides from pilot-scale black-bone silky fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson) muscle oligopeptides[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2013, 93(11): 2 782-2 788.
[18] 杨莉莉. 鱼鳞胶原肽的分步酶解法制备及其特性研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2011: 23-25.
[19] BERSUDER P, HOLE M, SMITH G. Antioxidants from a heated histidine-glucose model system I: Investigation of the antioxidant role of histidine and isolation of antioxidants by high-performance liquid chromatography[J]. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 1998, 75(2): 181-187.
[20] WENG Wu-yin, TANG Lan-lan,WANG Bao-zhou, et al. Antioxidant properties of fractions isolated from blue shark (Prionace glauca) skin gelatin hydrolysates[J]. Journal of Functional Food, 2014, 11(11): 342-351.
[21] GIRGIH A T, HE R, HASAN F M, et al. Evaluation of the in vitro antioxidant properties of a cod (Gadus morhua) protein hydrolysate and peptide fractions[J]. Food Chemistry, 2015, 173: 652-659.
[22] CHUNG Yun-chin, CHANG Cheng-tien, CHAO Wen-wan, et al. Antioxidative activity and safety of the 50 ethanolic extract from red bean fermented by Bacillus subtilis IMR-NK1[J]. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 2002, 50(8): 2 454-2 458.
[23] KIMATU B M, ZHAO Li-yan, YUAN Biao, et al. Antioxidant potential of edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) protein hydrolysates and their ultrafiltration fractions[J]. Food Chemistry, 2017, 230: 58-67.
[24] SUN Yi-jun, CHANG Rong, LI Qing-ye, et al. Isolation and characterization of an antibacterial peptide from protein hydrolysates of Spirulina platensis[J]. European Food Research and Technology, 2016, 242(5): 685-692.
[25] SINTHUSAMRAN S, BENJAKUL S, KIJROONGROJANA K, et al. Protein Hydrolysates from Pacific White Shrimp Cephalothorax Manufactured with Different Processes: Compositions, Characteristics and Antioxidative Activity[J]. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2018, DOI: 10.1007/S12649-018-0517-1.
[26] ZHANG Yu-feng, DUAN Xiu, ZHUANG Yong-liang. Purification and characterization of novel antioxidant peptides from enzymatic hydrolysates of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) skin gelatin[J]. Peptides, 2012, 38(1): 13-21.
[27] ZHUANG Yong-liang, SUN Li-ping, XUE Zhao, et al. Investigation of gelatin polypeptides of jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum) for their antioxidant activity in vitro[J]. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 2010, 48(2): 222-228.
[28] YOU Li-jun, ZHAO Mou-ming, CUI Chun, et al. Effect of degree of hydrolysis on the antioxidant activity of loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) protein hydrolysates[J]. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 2009, 10(2): 235-240.
[29] JIN Du-xin, LIU Xiao-lan, ZHENG Xi-qun, et al. Preparation of antioxidative corn protein hydrolysates, purification and evaluation of three novel corn antioxidant peptides[J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 204: 427-436.
[30] CHI Chang-feng, WANG Bin, HU Fa-yuan, et al. Purification and identification of three novel antioxidant peptides from protein hydrolysate of bluefin leatherjacket (Navodon septentrionalis) skin[J]. Food Research International, 2015, 73: 124-129.
[31] ONUH J O, GIRGIH A T, ALUKO R E, et al. In vitro antioxidant properties of chicken skin enzymatic protein hydrolysates and membrane fractions[J]. Food Chemistry, 2014, 150(2): 366-373.
[32] REN Jiao-yan, ZHAO Mou-ming, SHI John,et al. Purification and identification of antioxidant peptides from grass carp muscle hydrolysates by consecutive chromatography and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry[J]. Rejuvenation Research, 2008, 108(2): 727-736.
[33] 涂宗财, 唐平平, 郑婷婷, 等. 响应面优化鱼鳔胶原肽制备工艺及其抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2017, 43(5): 160-166.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.