•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Selected four lotus root cultivars mainly planted in Anhui province as research objects and tested a range of indexes for both lotus root cultivars and the chips, including 8 tested indexes, respectively. Then fuzzy mathematical comprehensive evaluation was used to compare the sensory quality of lotus root chips samples. The results show that there are significant differences in brittleness, hardness and crude fiber content among the four lotus root cultivars. Furthermore, significant differences are also found in terms of shrinkage rate, brittleness, hardness, total phenol retention, and yield of chips among the lotus root chips samples processed by the four cultivars. In addition, the results also show that lotus root chips processed by Elian No.5 have the highest evaluation score, implying that the Elian No.5 is the best cultivar for processing chips among the four lotus root cultivars.

Publication Date

7-28-2019

First Page

199

Last Page

203,209

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2019.07.038

References

[1] 张长贵, 董加宝, 王祯旭, 等. 莲藕的营养保健功能及其开发利用[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2006, 12(1): 22-24.
[2] 彭立军, 彭西甜, 龚艳, 等. 湖北省莲藕质量安全状况及产业发展的思考[J]. 农产品质量与安全, 2017(5): 56-59.
[3] 谢晋, 韩迪, 王靖, 等. 中国莲藕产业发展现状及展望[J]. 农业展望, 2017, 13(12): 42-45, 51.
[4] 陈胜阳, 陈和平. 藕制品的种类及其加工工艺[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2004, 32(2): 87-88.
[5] 李丽娟, 刘春泉, 李大婧, 等. 不同干燥方式对莲藕脆片品质的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2013, 27(11): 1 697-1 703.
[6] 田瑞, 胡红菊, 杨晓平, 等. 不同梨品种果汁的理化性状及制汁特性综合评价[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2011, 50(9): 1 866-1 869, 1 873.
[7] 谢姣, 王华, 马亚琴. 几种柑橘品种制汁适应性评价研究[J]. 食品科学, 2010, 31(17): 153-157.
[8] 郭春苗, 周晓明, 张雯, 等. 不同葡萄品种加工绿葡萄干的适宜性分析[J]. 食品科学, 2012, 33(19): 62-66.
[9] 聂继云, 毋永龙, 李海飞, 等. 苹果品种用于加工鲜榨汁的适宜性评价[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(17): 271-278.
[10] 杨炳南, 张小燕, 赵凤敏, 等. 不同马铃薯品种的不同加工产品适宜性评价[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(20): 301-308.
[11] LEFORT J F, DURANCE T D, UPADHYAYAM K. Effects of tuber storage and cultivar on the quality of vacuum microwave-dried potato chips[J]. Journal of Food Science, 2010, 68(2): 690-696.
[12] MCCANN L C, BETHKE P C, SIMON P W. Extensive variation in fried chip color and tuber composition in cold-stored tubers of wild potato (Solanum) germplasm[J]. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, 2010, 58(4): 2 368-2 376.
[13] 张学杰, 王金玉, 郭科, 等. 不同加工番茄品种的加工特性评价[J]. 食品科学, 2009, 30(15): 33-35.
[14] 沈月, 高美须, 杨丽, 等. 中国主栽青辣椒品种鲜切加工适宜性评价[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(S2): 359-368.
[15] YI Yang, LAMIKANRA Olusola, SUN Jie, et al. Activity diversity structure-activity relationship of polysaccharides from lotus root varieties[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2018, 190: 67-76.
[16] LI Shu-yi, LI Xiao-jin, HE Xu, et al. Effect of mild heat treatment on shelf life of fresh lotus root[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2018, 90: 83-89.
[17] 刘春泉, 张钟元, 李丽娟, 等. 莲藕片真空微波联合气流膨化干燥工艺[J]. 核农学报, 2015, 29(4): 751-760.
[18] 钱文文, 李帅, 王春辉, 等. 不同品种莲藕淀粉的颗粒形态及流变特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, 33(4): 195-199.
[19] 廖彩虎, 单斌, 钟瑞敏, 等. 基于真空预冷条件下的浸渍保鲜对鲜切莲藕品质的影响[J]. 现代食品科技, 2015, 31(6): 243-248,210.
[20] 罗庆. 不同品种莲藕的风味特性及加工稳定性研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉轻工大学, 2015.
[21] MUKHOPADHYAY S, MAJUMDAR G C, GOSWAMIT K, et al. Fuzzy logic (similarity analysis) approach for sensory evaluation of chhana podo[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2013, 53(1): 204-210.
[22] 孙莹, 苗榕芯. 基于模糊数学综合感官评价的甘薯淀粉面包的工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(17): 180-185.
[23] 陈琼玲, 赵永娟, 孙亚莉, 等. 模糊数学感官评价法优化花生桃酥加工工艺[J]. 粮食与油脂, 2018, 31(9): 59-62.
[24] 韩科研, 黄继超, 刘冬梅, 等. 鸭骨汤酶解液的美拉德反应条件优化[J]. 食品科学, 2018, 39(4): 261-267.
[25] 钱文文. 两类不同质地莲藕的特性研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2011.
[26] 徐莉, 王庆国. 莲藕采后生理生化特性研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2007, 33(5): 166-169.
[27] 王应强, 张慜, 赵红霞. 响应面法优化鱼藕脆片微波真空—烤制加工条件[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, 37(13): 215-220.
[28] 王辉, 陈中爱, 陈朝军, 等. 真空油炸马铃薯脆片预处理工艺优化[J]. 现代食品科技, 2018, 34(12): 187-195, 227.
[29] 王百姓, 冯积社. 模糊综合评价在干红葡萄酒感官品评中的应用[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2011, 17(8): 33-37.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.