•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Investigated effects of vitamin B complex TRP peptides and SOD on the anti-oxidative activity in brain tissue, serum inflammatory factor levels and reverse anxious/depression-like behaviors. Vitamin B complex TRP peptide and SOD (VB3︰ VB6︰TRP peptide︰SOD = 2︰10︰3︰4; VBPS) high, medium and low gavage doses were 260, 195, 130 mg/(kg·d), respectively. Studies showed that VBPS could reverse the anxious/depression-like behaviors and the slow body weight gain, with VBPS at a high dose being more effective. VBPS showed to control the effects of serum inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β and IFN-γ), decrease malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increase superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. In addition, VBPS induced down-regulation of TRP–KYN metabolism and up-regulation of KYN–NAD+ metabolism. In summary, results from animal experiments showed that VBPS had a significant anti-anxious depression effects as evidenced by anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, reversed behavioral dysfunctions and bodyweight of mice treated with VBPS compared to the anxious depression control mice. It is proved that consume VBPS diets can induce significant beneficial effects on anxious depression.

Publication Date

3-28-2020

First Page

166

Last Page

172

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2020.03.032

References

[1] KOKRAS N,DALL C,SIDERIS A C,et al.Behavioral sexual dimorphism in models of anxiety and depression due to changes in HPA axis activity[J].Neuropharmacology,2012,62(1):436-445.
[2] ZHU Xi-ping,TAO Qian,SUN-WATERHOUSE Dong-xiao,et al.γ-[Glu]n-Trp ameliorates anxiety/depression-like behaviors and its anti-inflammatory effect in an animal model of anxiety/depression[J].Food & Function,2019,10:5 544-5 554.
[3] DAVID D J,SAMUELS B A,RAINER Q,et al.Neurogenesis-dependent and-independent effects of fluoxetine in an animal model of anxiety/depression[J].Neuron,2009,62(4):479-493.
[4] 朱蕾,李志鹏,胡闻倩.青少年抑郁的影响因素与家庭心理治疗临床观察[J].中国社区医师,2019,35(19):80,82.
[5] 赵洪庆.焦虑性抑郁动物模型及其多层次评价体系的建立[D].长沙:湖南中医药大学,2017:Ⅰ-Ⅱ.
[6] CRAFT L L,LANDERS D M.The effect of exercise on clinical depression and depression resulting from mental illness:A meta-analysis[J].Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,2010,20(4):339-357.
[7] OROSCO M,ROUCH C,BESLOT F,et al.Alpha-lactalbumin-enriched diets enhance serotonin release and induce anxiolytic and rewarding effects in the rat[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2004,148(1):1-10.
[8] FUKUDA K.Etiological classification of depression based on the enzymes of tryptophan metabolism[J].Bmc Psychiatry,2014,14(1):1-8.
[9] OXENKRUG G,RATNER R,SUMMERGRAD P.Kynurenines and vitamin B6:Link between diabetes and depression[J].Journal of bioinformatics & diabetes,2013,1(1):1-12.
[10] WU H Q,PEREIRA E F R,BRUNO J P,et al.The astrocyte-derived α7 nicotinic receptor antagonist kynurenic acid controls extracellular glutamate levels in the prefrontal cortex[J].Journal of Molecular Neuroscience,2010,40(1/2):204-210.
[11] ZMAROWSKI A L.Astrocytesregulate cortical ach release via kynurenic acid:Implications for cognitive impairments in schizophrenia[D].Columbus:Ohio State University,2008:1-3.
[12] MESRIPOUR A,HAJHASHEMI V,KUCHAKA.Effect of concomitant administration of three different antidepressants with vitamin B6 on depression and obsessive compulsive disorder in mice models[J].Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences,2017,12(1):46-52.
[13] HUTTON C P,DERY N,ROSA E,et al.Synergistic effects of diet and exercise on hippocampal function in chronically stressed mice[J].Neuroscience,2015,308(12):180-193.
[14] APOSTOLOPOULOS V,STOJANOVSKA L,MIKKELSEN K.The effects of vitamin B in depression[J].Current Medicinal Chemistry,2016,23(38):4 317-4 337.
[15] 吕兆良,许宙,文李,等.食源性抗氧化剂在神经退行性疾病中的研究进展[J].食品与机械,2015,31(2):243-247.
[16] 马广丽.氧化应激与神经(精神性)疾病发病相关性的初步研究[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2008:1-7.
[17] 贺华君,施惠娟,袁勤生.口服外源SOD的完整生物大分子吸收的研究[J].药物生物技术,1999,6(3):159-163.
[18] POLESZAK E,SZOPA A S,WYSKA E,et al.Caffeine augments the antidepressant-like activity of mianserin and agomelatine in forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice[J].Pharmacological Reports,2016,68(1):56-61.
[19] 朱明好,蒋宁,周文霞.不确定性空瓶饮水刺激法和束缚应激法建立小鼠焦虑模型及比较[J].中国药理学与毒理学杂志,2019,33(2):102-108.
[20] WALF A A,FRYE C A.The use of the elevated plus maze as an assay of anxiety-related behavior in rodents[J].Nature Protocols,2007,2(2):322-328.
[21] QUAN N,BANKS W A.Brain-immune communication pathways[J].Brain Behavior & Immunity,2007,21(6):727-735.
[22] MILLER A H,MALETIC V,RAISON C L.Inflammation and its discontents:The role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of major depression[J].Biol Psychiatry,2009,65(9):732-741.
[23] PRATHER A A,RABINOVITZ M,POLLOCK B G,et al.Cytokine-induced depression during IFN-alpha treatment:The role of IL-6 and sleep quality[J].Brain Behavior & Immunity,2009,23(8):1 109-1 116.
[24] MAES M,GALECKI P,CHANG Y S,et al.A review on the oxidative and nitrosative stress(O&NS)pathways in major depression and their possible contribution to the(neuro)degenerative processes in that illness[J].Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry,2011,35(3):676-692.
[25] 秦晓松.一氧化氮与抑郁症的脑损害[J].国外医学:精神病学分册,2002(3):150-152.
[26] CHUNG C P,SCHMIDT D,STEIN C M,et al.Increased oxidative stress in patients with depression and its relationship to treatment[J].Psychiatry Research,2013,206(2/3):213-216.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.