•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Objective:Differences in the composition of volatile substances in bayberry wine were used to distinguish the process of making bayberry wine.Methods:Two different processes of fermentation and soaking were used to prepare bayberry wine, and gas chromatography-ion mobility chromatography was used to analyze the volatile components of the two bayberry wines qualitatively and quantitatively.Results:A total of 59 kinds of volatile substances were detected and characterized in the two bayberry wines, including 18 alcohols, 19 esters, 9 aldehydes, 6 ketones, and 3 pyrazines and their derivatives, 1 acid, 3 others. The alcohols in fermented bayberry wine were more abundant, while the content of ethanol in soaking type bayberry wine was higher than the fermented type. Moreover, the type and content of esters of the former were superior to the fermented type.Conclusion:The production process of bayberry wine can be distinguished by the type and content of the volatile components within bayberry wine.

Publication Date

9-2-2022

First Page

31

Last Page

36

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.80027

References

[1] 林雨晴,杨颖,陆胜民.杨梅的功能特性及其综合利用[J].食品科技,2020,45(7):108-111.LIN Yu-qing,YANG Ying,LU Sheng-min.The functional characteristics of bayberry and its comprehensive utilization[J].Food Science and Technology,2020,45(7):108-111.
[2] 张倩茹,殷龙龙,尹蓉,等.果酒主要成分及其功能性研究进展[J].食品与机械,2020,36(4):226-230,236.ZHANG Qian-ru,YIN Long-long,YIN Rong,et al.Analysis of components and functionality of fruit wine[J].Food & Machinery,2020,36(4):226-230,236.
[3] 高甜甜,阳秀莲,曾琦鹏,等.杨梅果酒发酵工艺的优化及香气成分分析[J].食品工业,2021,42(6):150-155.GAO Tian-tian,YANG Xiu-lian,ZENG Qi-peng,et al.Optimization of fermentation process and analysis of aroma components of red bayberry wine[J].The Food Industry,2021,42(6):150-155.
[4] 曹玉玺.杨梅发酵酒风味与护色及抗氧化活性的研究[D].宁波:宁波大学,2020:11.CAO Yu-xi.Study on flavor,color protection and antioxidant activity of fermented bayberry wine[D].Ningbo:Ningbo University,2020:11.
[5] 祁兴普,陈通,刘萍,等.基于气相离子迁移谱黄酒产地识别的研究[J].食品工业科技,2019,40(22):273-276,281.QI Xing-pu,CHEN Tong,LIU Ping,et al.Origin identification of yellow wine based on gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2019,40(22):273-276,281.
[6] 黄星奕,吴梦紫,马梅,等.采用气相色谱—离子迁移谱技术检测黄酒风味物质[J].现代食品科技,2019,35(9):271-276,226.HUANG Xing-yi,WU Meng-zi,MA Mei,et al.Determination of flavor substances of Chinese rice wine by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry[J].Modern Food Science and Technology,2019,35(9):271-276,226.
[7] 曹玉玺,吴祖芳,翁佩芳.酚酸类物质对杨梅发酵酒贮藏期间色泽和挥发性风味物质的影响[J].食品科学,2021,42(11):78-85.CAO Yu-xi,WU Zu-fang,WENG Pei-fang,et al.Effect of phenolic acids on color and volatile flavor compounds of red bayberry wine during Storage[J].Food Science,2021,42(11):78-85.
[8] 吕建垚.浸泡型杨梅酒工艺改良和发酵型杨梅酒工艺研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2014:25.LU Jian-yao.Improvement of technology of being soaked bayberry wine and research of fermented bayberry wine[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2014:25.
[9] 屠梦婷,陈琦,朱婉姣,等.两种果酒酵母对杨梅果酒发酵及风味的影响[J].食品研究与开发,2019,40(2):91-97.TU Meng-ting,CHEN Qi,ZHU Wan-jiao,et al.Studies on the effect of two different saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains on the quality of bayberry wine[J].Food Research and Development,2019,40(2):91-97.
[10] 李双石,李浡,吴志明,等.不同酵母发酵对葡萄酒香气成分的影响[J].食品研究与开发,2012,33(11):14-18.LI Shuang-shi,LI Bo,WU Zhi-ming,et al.Influence of different yeast strains on aromatic components in wines[J] Food Research and Development,2012,33(11):14-18.
[11] 陈玉香.红曲黄酒中酵母产特征酯类物质合成机理研究[D].福州:福州大学,2014:58.CHEN Yu-xiang.Synthetic mechanism of characteristic esters produced by yeast in Hongqu glutinous rice wine[D].Fuzhou:Fuzhou University,2014:58.
[12] 郑淑丹.脐橙全果酒的混合发酵及风味物质的研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2019:8.ZHENG Shu-dan.Study on mixed fermentation and flavor components of whole navel orange wine[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2019:8.
[13] HUSEYIN E,HASAN T,HANIFE C,et al.The effect of pitching rate on fermentation and flavour compounds in high gravity brewing[J].Journal of the Institute of Brewing,2007,113(1):75-79.
[14] PINTO L,MALFEITO-FERREIRA M,QUINTIERI L,et al.Growth and metabolite production of a grape sour rot yeast-bacterium consortium on different carbon sources[J].International Journal of Food Microbiology,2019,296:65-74.
[15] 段丽丽,戢得蓉,周凌洁,等.不同酒花葡萄酒香气主成分分析及聚类分析[J].食品与机械,2019,35(9):9-14,25.DUAN Li-li,JI De-rong,ZHOU Ling-jie,et al.Principal component and cluster analyses of volatile components in different hops wines[J].Food & Machinery,2019,35(9):9-14,25.
[16] 胡来丽,秦礼康,王玉珠.百香果全果与果汁发酵酒滋味成分及香气成分对比[J].食品与机械,2021,37(12):10-19.HU Lai-li,QIN Li-kang,WANG Yu-zhu.Comparison of taste and aroma components between whole passion fruit and fruit juice fermented wine[J].Food & Machinery,2021,37(12):10-19.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.