•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Objective: The quality characteristics of Yangzhou orchid dry were evaluated scientifically. Methods: Using sensory prole analysis, 14 sensory quality descriptors such as golden, oily, fried fragrance and fragrance were obtained from the initial screening by the M value method. Using correlation analysis and principal component analysis to screen out the core evaluation indexes. The entropy weight method was to assign weight to each index. And the grey correlation degree method was to comprehensively evaluate the quality. Results: The results showed that the strong bite, supple, fragrant and oily were identified as the key sensory descriptors for the product and could accurately describe its sensory quality. There were differences in quality of different orchid drys. Three core evaluation indicators of orchid dry were determined by principal component: chewiness, L* and b*. The weight value of chewiness was the highest by the entropy method. The varieties with better comprehensive quality were Sample1. Conclusion: The food quality evaluation system can reflect food quality more comprehensively by using the method of combining subjective evaluation and objective evaluation.

Publication Date

10-16-2022

First Page

198

Last Page

203

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.90091

References

[1] 公丽艳,孟宪军,刘乃侨,等.基于主成分与聚类分析的苹果加工品质评价[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(13):276-285.GONG L Y,MENG X J,LIU N Q,et al.Evaluation of apple quality based on principal component and hierarchical cluster analysis[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(13):276-285.
[2] ZOU J,LI P.Modelling of litchi shelf life based on the entropy weight method[J].Food Packaging and Shelf Life,2020,25:100624.
[3] 刘义富,王加真,单敏,等.不同绿茶干茶化学成分含量比较分析[J].现代农业科技,2021,1(8):206-222.LIU Y F,WANG J Z,SHAN M,et al.Comparison and analysis of contents of chemical composition in different dry green teas[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2021,1(8):206-222.
[4] 朱莉莉,魏骊霏,杨芳,等.蜜枣在烘制过程中褐变相关因素分析[J].食品工业科技,2021,42(10):55-61.ZHU L L,WEI L F,YANG F,et al.Correlation analysis of browning of jujube during roasting[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2021,42(10):55-61.
[5] LIU S L,ZHOU Y L,LIN P,et al.Box-Behnken response surface method for optimizing the alcohol extraction process of purple-red raw muscle ointment[J].Journal of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,41(4):528-535.
[6] 李迪秦,刘伊芸,胡亚杰,等.不同基因型烤烟农艺性状与质量指标评价及灰色关联分析[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2020,35(4):643-650.LI D Q,LIU Y Y,HU Y J,et al.Evaluation and grey relational analysis between the agronomic characters and quality indicators of different genotypes flue-cured tobacco[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science),2020,35(4):643-650.
[7] 杨丽娟,付亮,蒋志凯,等.2016—2018年度国家区试小麦品种品质性状灰色关联度分析与评价[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(19):135-140.YANG L J,FU L,JIANG Z K,et al.The quality traits of new wheat varieties in south huanghuai winter-wheat region test during 2016—2018 based on grey relational analysis[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2020,36(19):135-140.
[8] 魏常敏,周文伟,许卫猛,等.基于主成分和灰色关联度分析的鲜食糯玉米组合综合评价[J].贵州农业科学,2020,48(7):9-13.WEI C M,ZHOU W W,XU W M,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of gresh of edible waxy maize combinations based on principal component and gray correlation analysisi[J].Guizhou Angricultural Sciences,2020,48(7):9-13.
[9] 王承克,张泽翔,黄晓玮,等.高光谱成像的豆腐形成过程中组分含量变化检测[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2020,40(11):3 549-3 555.WANG C K,ZHANG Z X,HUANG X W,et al.Detection of component content changes during tofu formation based on hyperspectral imaging technology[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysisi,2020,40(11):3 549-3 555.
[10] 马春芳,李顺秀,徐冉,等.不同大豆原料对豆腐加工及品质的影响[J].食品工业,2020,41(12):177-180.MA C F,LI S X,XU R,et al.Effect of different soybean materials on tofu processing and quality[J].Food Industry,2020,41(12):177-180.
[11] 陈泠,朱展望,刘易科,等.小麦种子颜色测定的色差计法和目测法及对穗发芽抗性的鉴定效果[J].麦类作物学报,2021,41(4):424-429.CHEN L,ZHU Z W,LIU Y K,et al.Colorimeter method and visual method for determining the color of wheat grain and identification effect of resistance to pre-Harvest sprouting[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2021,41(4):424-429.
[12] 夏建新,王海滨,徐群英.肌肉嫩度仪与质构仪对燕麦复合火腿肠测定的比较研究[J].食品科学,2010,31(3):145-149.XIA J X,WANG H B,XU Q Y.Correlation analysis between tenderness and texture of compound oat flour sausages[J].Food Technology,2010,31(3):145-149.
[13] 张尧庭,方开泰.多元统计分析引论[M].北京:科学出版社,1983:325.ZHANG Y T,FANG K T.Analyse statistique multivariate[M].Beijing:Science Press,1983:325.
[14] 包高良,郭兆斌,魏晋梅,等.响应面法优化泡椒牦牛黄喉制作工艺研究[J].食品工业科技,2015,36(1):250-254.BAO G L,GUO Z B,WEI J M,et al.Optimization of yak aortic with pickled peppers by response surface methodology[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2015,36(1):250-254.
[15] 轩瑞瑞,陈艳萍,刘春菊,等.基于熵权法和灰色关联度法的鲜食糯玉米品质评价[J].食品工业科技,2021,42(14):241-248.XUAN R R,CHEN Y P,LIU C J,et al.Quality evaluation of different varieties of fresh-edible waxy corns based on entropy weight method and grey interconnect degree analysis[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2021,42(14):241-248.
[16] SHIN E C,CRAFT B D,PEGG R B,et al.Chemometric approach to fatty acid profiles in runner-type peanut cultivars by principal component analysis(PCA)[J].Food Chemistry,2010,119(3):1 262-1 270.
[17] XIA X F,SUN Y,WU K,et al.Optimization of a straw ring-die briquetting process combined analytic hierarchy process and grey correlation analysis method[J].Fuel Processing Technology,2016,152:303-309.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.