•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

程云辉(1964—),女,长沙理工大学教授,博士。E-mail:cyh@csust.edu.cn

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to reduce the setting time of yogurt, improve the texture of yogurt and evaluate the effect of pea peptides on the quality of coagulated yogurt. Methods: Different amounts(0, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1.50%)of pea peptides were added into milk powder to prepare pea peptide yogurt, and then the setting time, titer acidity, and texture properties of the yogurt were investigated. Results: The results showed that when the amount of pea peptides added was less than or equal to 1.25%, the yogurt setting time could be significantly shortened. When the amount of pea peptide added was 1%, the effect was significant by shortening the coagulation time for 32 min. The addition of pea peptides significantly increased the acidity of yogurt. When the addition amount of pea peptides was less than 1%, the springiness and chewiness of the yogurt were significantly reduced, and the gumminess, cohesiveness, and resilience were significantly increased, which improved the textural properties of the yogurt. Conclusion: The addition of pea peptides to the yogurt fermentation substrate can shorten the fermentation period and enhance the quality of the final product.

Publication Date

12-26-2023

First Page

192

Last Page

196

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.60122

References

[1] 马学兰, 周连玉, 巨家升, 等. 食用菌发酵液对酸奶理化性质和营养成分的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2023, 39(1): 186-194. MA X L, ZHOU L Y, JU J S, et al. Effects of edible fungi fermentation broths on the physicochemical properties and nutritional components of yogurt[J]. Food & Machinery, 2023, 39 (1): 186-194.
[2] TAMIME A Y, DEETH H C. Yogurt: Technology and biochemistry 1[J]. Journal of Food Protection, 1980, 43(12): 939-977.
[3] YADAV H, JAIN S, SINHA P R. Antidiabetic effect of probiotic dahi containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei in high fructose fed rats[J]. Nutrition, 2007, 23(1): 62-68.
[4] SHI M, MATHAI L M, XU G, et al. The effects of supplementation with blueberry, cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside, yoghurt and its peptides on obesity and related comorbidities in a diet-induced obese mouse model[J]. Journal of Functional Foods, 2019, 56: 92-101.
[5] WADE A T, GUENTHER B A, AHMED F S, et al. Higher yogurt intake is associated with lower blood pressure in hypertensive individuals: Cross-sectional findings from the Maine-Syracuse Longitudinal study[J]. International Dairy Journal, 2021, 122: 105159.
[6] BULLARD J, ST-GELAIS D, TURGRON L S, et al. Production of set yoghurts using thermophilic starters composed of two strains with different growth biocompatibilities and producing different exopolysaccharides[J]. International Dairy Journal, 2018, 79: 33-42.
[7] 赵强忠, 黄丽华, 陈碧芬, 等. 大豆分离蛋白酶解产物对自制酸奶品质的影响[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 47(3): 91-98. ZHAO Q Z, HUANG L H, CHEN B F, et al. Influences of soybean protein isolate hydrolysate on the quality of laboratory prepared yoghurt[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 47(3): 91-98.
[8] 廖兰, 谢赠林, 倪莉. 小麦面筋蛋白肽促酸奶发酵特性的研究[J]. 中国食品学报, 2017, 17(8): 126-131. LIAO L, XIE Z L, NI L. Studies on fermentation characteristic of yogurt using wheat gluten peptides[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2017, 17(8): 126-131.
[9] 任静, 孙波, 管华, 等. 蛋清肽对酸奶发酵特性及酸奶品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2012, 38(12): 166-168. REN J, SUN B, GUAN H, et al. Effect of egg white peptide on fermentation and quality of yoghurt[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2012, 38(12): 166-168.
[10] DING J,LIANG R,YANG Y, et al. Optimization of pea protein hydrolysate preparation and purification of antioxidant peptides based on an in silico analytical approach[J]. LWT, 2020, 123: 109126.
[11] 张秋萍. 豌豆分离蛋白酶解产生物活性肽的研究[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2013: 24-28. ZHANG Q P. Study of pea isolate proteolysis product active peptides[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2013: 24-28.
[12] 潘芬. 豌豆抗肿瘤活性肽的分离纯化及结构鉴定[D]. 天津: 天津科技大学, 2018: 18-21. PAN F. Purification and structural identification of pea antitumor peptides[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 2018: 18-21.
[13] 潘芬, 杨敏, 刘梦阳, 等. 豌豆蛋白酶解产物促进益生菌生长活性研究[J]. 中国食品学报, 2019, 19(2): 32-41. PAN F, YANG M, LIU M Y, et al. Growth-stimulating effects of pea protein hydrolysates on probiotics[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2019, 19(2): 32-41.
[14] GAO D, TAN F C, PENG W, et al. Resolution enhancement in hydrophobic interaction chromatography via electrostatic interactions[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2013, 24(5): 419-421.
[15] CELIK O F,CON A H,SAYGIN H, et al. Isolation and identification of lactobacilli from traditional yogurts as potential starter cultures[J]. LWT, 2021, 148: 111774.
[16] 蒋姗姗. 乳清浓缩蛋白的热聚合改性及其在凝固型酸奶中应用的研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2017: 9-10. JIANG S S. Thermal polymerization modification of whey protein concentrate and its application in the set yogurt[D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2017: 9-10.
[17] 贺丽霞, 王敏, 黄忠民. 质构仪在我国食品品质评价中的应用综述[J]. 食品工业科技, 2011, 32(9): 446-449. HE L X, WANG M, HUANG Z M. The application of texture analyzer on food quality evaluation in China[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2011, 32(9): 446-449.
[18] 周艳平, 张彩猛, 孔祥珍, 等. 酸奶发酵剂对大豆酸奶品质的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2018, 37(1): 155-162. ZHOU Y P, ZHANG C M, KONG X Z, et al. Effect of yogurt starter culture on the quality of soybean yogurt[J]. Soybean Science, 2018, 37(1): 155-162.
[19] 姜松, 王海鸥. TPA质构分析及测试条件对苹果TPA质构分析的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2004, 25(12): 68-71. JIANG S, WANG H O. TPA and effect of experimental conditions on tpa test of apple slices[J]. Food Science, 2004, 25(12): 68-71.
[20] GHESHLAGHI S P, KHALEDABAD M A, NIKOO M, et al. Impact of sturgeon gelatin hydrolysates (SGH) on physicochemical and microbiological properties of fat-free set-type yogurt[J]. LWT, 2021, 148: 111665.
[21] 赵红玲, 李全阳, 赵正涛, 等. 搅拌型酸奶流变学特性的研究[J]. 乳业科学与技术, 2009, 32(4): 159-163. ZHAO H L, LI Q Y, ZHAO Z T, et al. Preliminary study on the rheological properties of stirred yogurt[J]. Journal of Dairy Science and Technology, 2009, 32(4): 159-163.
[22] TORRES I C, AMIGO J M, KNUDSEN J C, et al. Rheology and microstructure of low-fat yoghurt produced with whey protein microparticles as fat replacer[J]. International Dairy Journal, 2018, 81: 62-71.
[23] 陈玮, 常忠义, 高红亮, 等. 不同发酵剂生产的酸奶感官评定和TPA质构分析[J]. 中国酿造, 2012, 31(1): 193-195. CHEN W, CHANG Z Y, GAO H L, et al. Sensory evaluation and texture profile analysis of yogurt produced by different starter[J]. China Brewing, 2012, 31(1): 193-195.
[24] 董世荣, 李欣, 张晨, 等. 发酵条件对胶原蛋白肽酸奶质构特性的影响[J]. 中国乳品工业, 2019, 47(12): 14-18, 24. DONG S R, LI X, ZHANG C, et al. Effect of fermentation conditions on texture properties of collagen peptide yogurt[J]. China Brewing, 2019, 47(12): 14-18, 24.
[25] 杨贝贝, 康会茹. 不同发酵剂对黑枣酸奶品质的影响[J]. 中国酿造, 2021, 40(4): 138-142. YANG B B, KANG H R. Effect of different starters on the quality of black date yogurt[J]. Chinese Brewing, 2021, 40(4): 138-142.
[26] WANG C N, GAO F, ZHUANG T H, et al. Physiochemical, textural, sensory properties and probiotic survivability of Chinese Laosuan Nai (protein-fortified set yoghurt) using polymerised whey protein as a co-thickening agent[J]. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 2015, 68(2): 261-269.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.