•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Objective: A gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was established for the simultaneous determination of 24 pesticide residues in fresh edible fungi. Methods: Samples were homogenized and then shaken horizontally for extraction with water, acetonitrile and salt. After high-speed centrifugation, the supernatant was removed and concentrated with nitrogen then reconstituted with ethyl acetate and finally determined by GC-MS/MS. Electron impact ionization (EI) was used for ionization, multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used to collect target fragments by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode and internal standard method was used for quantitative analysis. Results: 24 pesticides showed good linearities in their respective concentration ranges with correlation coefficient (R2) that were both greater than 0.998 6. The limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of the method were in the ranges of 2.0~3.0 μg/kg and 5.0~10.0 μg/kg, respectively. Average recovery rates of 24 pesticides ranged from 76.4% to 101% with the relative standard deviation (RSD) being 1.79% to 8.98%. Conclusion: The method was simple to operate, rapid, good recovery, high sensitivity and good reproducibility and suitable for the determination of 24 pesticide residues in fresh edible fungi.

Publication Date

4-25-2023

First Page

38

Last Page

43,225

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.80676

References

[1] 邱良妙, 刘其全, 赵建伟, 等. 4种杀虫剂对蘑菇迟眼蕈蚊的药效及其对双孢蘑菇的安全性评价[J]. 热带作物学报, 2016, 37(8): 1 540-1 546.
[2] 霍永红, 蒋沙沙, 李德海, 等. 食用菌污染因素分析及风险评估研究进展[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2022, 13(10): 3 156-3 163.
[3] 冯英财, 王洪武, 郗存显, 等. GB 2763—2021食用菌中农药种类和最大残留限量变化及与CAC和欧美日韩国家标准比较分析[J]. 农药科学与管理, 2022, 43(4): 24-38.
[4] TRIPATHY V, SAHA A, PATEL D J, et al. Validation of a QuEChERS-based gas chromatographic method for analysis of pesticide residues in Cassia angustifolia (senna)[J]. J Environ Sci Health B, 2016, 51(7/8/9): 508-518.
[5] 康文斌. 气相色谱法测定食用菌4种栽培料中的农药残留[J]. 福建分析测试, 2018, 27(1): 58-62.
[6] SAMAD A, AKHTAR S, SHAHID M M, et al. Determination of pesticide residues in peaches by using gas chromatography and mass spectrometric detection[J]. Int J Environ Anal Chem, 2019, 6(3): 1 446-1 458.
[7] ES A, ASH B, AYB B, et al. Rapid analytical method for the determination of 220 pesticide with their isomers by GCMS-TIC[J]. Saudi J Biol Sci, 2021, 28(8): 4 173-4 182.
[8] SHIZUKA S S, MARI N, SATORU N, et al. Multi-residue determination of pesticides in green tea by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation using nitrogen as the carrier gas[J]. Food Addi Contam A, 2021, 38(1): 125-135.
[9] MAO X J, ZHONG Y, YAN A P, et al. Simultaneous determination of organochlorine and pyrethriod pesticide residues in the Chinese patent medicines by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. J Environ Sci Heal B, 2017, 54(2): 126-134.
[10] VAISHNAV L, CHANDAN R S, REDDY M, et al. Analytical and bio-analytical method development and validation of dichlorvos pesticide using RP-HPLC method[J]. Int J Pharm Sci & Res, 2020, 11(4): 5 650-5 658.
[11] 沈霞. 分散固相萃取/超高效液相色谱—串联质谱法测定食用菌中19种杀虫剂、杀菌剂及其代谢物[J]. 分析测试学报, 2020, 39(9): 1 105-1 111.
[12] 张璇, 王娜娜, 马瑞莹, 等. 高效液相色谱—质谱联用仪测定食用菌中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、甲拌磷及其衍生物等5种有机磷农药残留量[J]. 农药科学与管理, 2022, 43(4): 53-60.
[13] 陈锦杭, 冯城婷, 林秋凤, 等. QuEChERS-固相萃取—气相色谱/四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速测定牛奶中的11种有机磷[J]. 中国乳品工业, 2021, 49(1): 51-54.
[14] 邓颖, 林青兰, 杜伟锋, 等. 分散固相萃取—气相色谱—四极杆—飞行时间质谱法快速测定鲜鱼中的5种酚类麻醉剂[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2021, 12(21): 8 488-8 493.
[15] 蔡振辉. QuEChERS结合GC-MS/MS检测食用菌中20种有机磷农药的基质效应[J]. 亚热带农业研究, 2022, 18(2): 136-141.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.