•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

邓中洋(1976—),男,湖北工业大学副教授,博士。E-mail:dengzy@hbut.edu.cn

Abstract

Objective: Replacing wild resources with artificially cultivated Nostoc commune to protect the natural environment. Methods: Compare the biochemical composition, texture characteristics, and sensory evaluation of indoor, outdoor cultivation and wild N. commune, while using outdoor cultivation of Nostoc sphaeroides as a control in the above three aspects. Results: The ratio of dry weight to wet weight of wild N. commune was the largest (2.42%), and its hardness and elasticity were the highest, which were 1.184 N and 78.5%, respectively. The content of phycoerythrin and polysaccharide of outdoor N. commune were the lowest, which were 0.19% and 24.45%, respectively. The allophycocyanin and protein contents of wild N. commune were the lowest, which were 0.33% and 20.33% respectively. The chlorophyll and phycocyanin contents of indoor N. commune were the highest, which were 0.82% and 2.75%, respectively. At the same time, the sensory evaluation results showed that there was no significant difference in the taste of N. commune among the different growth patterns (P<0.05). Conclusion: Artificial cultivated N. commune can completely replace wild resources for consumption and further processing of products.

Publication Date

10-20-2023

First Page

180

Last Page

185

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.80040

References

[1] 张会香, 陈晶晶, 杨世军, 等. 地木耳细胞的破碎和藻蓝蛋白提取工艺的研究[J]. 食品工业, 2017, 38(10): 112-116. ZHANG H X, CHEN J J, YANG S J, et al. Study of cell breaking and extraction of Phycocyanin from Nostoc cmmune[J]. The Food Industry, 2017, 38(10): 112-116.
[2] 李敦海, 刘永定. 近十年中国地木耳研究概况[J]. 水生生物学报, 2003(4): 408-412. LI D H, LIU Y D. The past decade's researches on Nostoc commune vaucher in China: A review[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2003(4): 408-412.
[3] 闫桂琴, 桂枝, 杜红红. 地木耳细胞生物学特征初探[J]. 山西师大学报(自然科学版), 1998(1): 53-56. YAN G Q, GUI Z, DU H H. The preliminary on the cytobiogical feature of Nostoc commune vauch[J]. Journal of Shanxi Teacher's University Natural Science Edition, 1998(1): 53-56.
[4] 邓中洋, 胡征宇, 况琪军, 等. 地木耳规模化培养的初步研究[J]. 武汉植物学研究, 2004(6): 578-580. DENG Z Y, HU Z Y, KUANG Q J, et al. Study of the mass culture of Nostoc commune vauch[J]. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 2004(6): 578-580.
[5] 王东明, 陈俏彪, 徐丹晔. 地木耳可栽培性能试验初报[J]. 南方农业学报, 2014, 45(11): 2 014-2 019. WANG D M, CHEN Q B, XU D Y. Primary report on cultivable performance of Nostoc commune[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2014, 45(11): 2 014-2 019.
[6] 袁蕾, 谭娅, 胡泽刚, 等. 地木耳的营养成分与铅汞含量分析[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2020, 11(4): 1 145-1 149. YUAN L, TAN Y, HU Z G, et al. Analysis of nutrient composition and lead and mercury content of Nostoc commune[J]. Journal of Food and Quality, 2020, 11(4): 1 145-1 149.
[7] ROSMARIE R, JOSETTE D, JOHN B, et al. Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria[J]. Microbiology, 1979, 111(1): 1-61.
[8] 邓中洋. 葛仙米、地木耳的大量培养及葛仙米形态生理特征研究[D]. 武汉: 中国科学院研究生院(水生生物研究所), 2006: 30-34. DENG Z Y. Studies on mass culture of Nostoc sphaeroides and N. commune (Cyanophyta) and the structural and physiological characteristics of N. sphaeroides[D]. Wuhan: Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Hydrobiology), 2006: 30-34.
[9] ZHU C J, LEE Y K. Determination of biomass dry weight of marine microalgae[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology, 1997, 9(2): 189-194.
[10] SCHERER S, ZHONG Z P. Desiccation independence of terrestrial Nostoc commune ecotypes (cyanobacteria) [J]. Microbial Ecology, 1991, 22(1): 271-283.
[11] BENNETT A, BOGORAD L. Complementary chromatic adaptation in a filamentous blue-green alga[J]. The Journal of Cell Biology, 1973, 58(2): 419-435.
[12] DUBOIS M, GILLES K A, HAMILTON J K, et al. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 1956, 28(3): 350-356.
[13] 刘勇, 赵干, 魏敏, 等. 滁菊多糖对粗粮面条质构品质的影响[J]. 食品工业, 2021, 42(4): 34-38. LIU Y, ZHAO G, WEI M, et al. Effect of chuju polysaccharide on texture and quality of coarse grain noodle[J]. The Food Industry, 2021, 42(4): 34-38.
[14] 李娟娟. 酸浆豆腐加工工艺的研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江工商大学, 2020: 50-51. LI J J. Study on processing technology of physalis Tofu[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Gongshang University, 2020: 50-51.
[15] 刘桂霞, 苗玉华, 李记开. 放牧干扰和年际间降水量变化对地木耳生长速度的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2011, 28(9): 1 649-1 652. LIU G X, MIAO Y H, LI J K. Effect of rainfall among years and grazing disturbance on growth rate of Nostoc commune[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28(9): 1 649-1 652.
[16] DENG Z Y, YAN C L, LU F, et al. Growth kinetics of 1-2 mm and 3-4 mm colonies of Nostoc sphaeroides (Cyanophyta) in outdoor culture[J]. Biotechnology Letters, 2008(30): 1 741-1 746.
[17] 云菲, 刘国顺, 史宏志, 等. 光氮互作对烤烟光合作用及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(5): 932-941. YUN F, LIU G S, SHI H Z, et al. Effects of light and nitrogen interaction on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics in flue-cured tobacco[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(5): 932-941.
[18] 余佳, 王生, 许文琦, 等. 葛仙米藻胆蛋白粗提物、藻蓝蛋白和藻红蛋白的体外抗氧化活性比较研究[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2019, 40(23): 104-108. YU J, WANG S, XU W Q, et al. Comparative studies on the antioxidant of phycobiliprotein crude extract, phycocyanin and phycoerythrin in Nostoc sphaeroides[J]. Food Research and Development, 2019, 40(23): 104-108.
[19] 余佳, 陈颖, 马淑梅, 等. 葛仙米藻胆蛋白和藻蓝蛋白对S180荷瘤小鼠肿瘤生长的影响及其作用机制[J]. 食品工业科技, 2022, 43(8): 399-405. YU J, CHEN Y, MA S M, et al. Effects of phycobiliprotein and phycocyanin from Nostoc sphaeroides Kützing on the growth of S180 Tumor-bearing mice and its mechanism[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(8): 399-405.
[20] 程超, 徐会, 李伟, 等. 葛仙米藻胆蛋白提高小鼠免疫功能的研究[J]. 食品科学, 2016, 37(5): 167-174. CHENG C, XU H, LI W, et al. Nostoc sphaeroides phycobiliprotein enhances immune functions in mice[J]. Food Science, 2016, 37(5): 167-174.
[21] 范刚, 陈德文, 潘思轶, 等. 葛仙米藻胆蛋白提取工艺及藻蓝蛋白稳定性研究[J]. 食品科学, 2005, 26(9): 215-218. FAN G, CHEN D W, PAN S Y, et al. Study on extraction technology of phycobiliproteins and stability of phycocyanins from Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz[J]. Food Science, 2005, 26(9): 215-218.
[22] 郑雅莉, 朱宝君, 魏东. 嗜硫原始红藻Galdieria sulphuraria高产藻胆蛋白的混养条件优化[J]. 现代食品科技, 2020, 36(9): 54-61, 210. ZHENG Y L, ZHU B J, WEI D. Optimization of mixotrophic growth conditions for high-yield production of phycobiliprotein by Galdieria sulphuraria[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology, 2020, 36(9): 54-61, 210.
[23] 杜晓凤, 邹宁, 孙东红, 等. 温度和光径对微绿球藻生长及营养成分含量的影响[J]. 海洋科学, 2014, 38(4): 50-54. DU X F, ZOU N, SUN D H, et al. Effect of temperature and optical path on growth rate and accumulation of nutrients of Nannochloropsis sp.[J]. Marine Sciences, 2014, 38(4): 50-54.
[24] 文靖. 不同钙浓度对葛仙米生理生化特性的影响[D]. 武汉: 湖北工业大学, 2014: 22-28. WEN J. The effect of different calcium concentration on physiology and biochemistry characteristics of Nostoc sphaeroides[D]. Wuhan: Hubei University of Technology, 2014: 22-28.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.