•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

姜松松(1989—),男,扬州大学讲师,研究生导师,博士。E-mail:17600189209@163.com

Abstract

Peanut is one of the "Big Eight" allergen foods. It has been noticed by public due to its serious clinical symptoms and high incidence rate. This review introduced structures and immune characteristics of peanut allergens (Ara h 1-18). The assessment methods (both in vitro and in vivo) was also introduced. Finally, the research progress of different food processing on the allergenicity of peanut were summarized. The future research direction of food processing on reducing the allergenicity of peanut were prospected.

Publication Date

10-20-2023

First Page

199

Last Page

207

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.80139

References

[1] LPEZ-PEDROUSO M, LORENZO J M, GAGAOUAM, et al. Current trends in proteomic advances for food allergen analysis[J]. Biology, 2020, 9(9): 1-13.
[2] LANGE L, KLIMEK L, BEYER K, et al. White paper on peanut allergy-part 1: Epidemiology, burden of disease, health economic aspects[J]. Allergo Journal International, 2021, 30(8): 261-269.
[3] GREENHAWT M, SHAKER M, WANG J L, et al. Peanut allergy diagnosis: A 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and GRADE analysis[J]. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2020, 146(6): 1 302-1 334.
[4] GUPTA R S, WARREN C M, SMITHB M, et al. The public health impact of parent-reported childhood food allergies in the United States[J]. Pediatrics, 2018, 142(6): e20181235.
[5] SHREFFLER W G, BAUMERT J L, REMINGTONB C, et al. The importance of reducing risk in peanut allergy: Current and future therapies[J]. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 2018, 120(2): 124-127.
[6] FENG H, LIU Y, XIONG X J, et al. Epidemiological survey of self-reported food allergy among university students in China[J]. Medicine, 2022, 101(31): e29606.
[7] 黄颖璇, 谭改玲, 刘玲. 顺德龙江地区儿童过敏性疾病流行现状及致敏原分布[J]. 中国医学创新, 2020, 17(15): 54-58. HUANG Y X, TAN G L, LIU L. Epidemicsituation and allergen distribution of allergic diseases in children in longjiang district of shunde[J]. Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(15): 54-58.
[8] PALLADINO C, BREITENEDER H. Peanut allergens[J]. Molecular Immunology, 2018, 100: 58-70.
[9] TIAN Y, LIU C L, XUE W T, et al. Crosslinked recombinant-Ara h 1 catalyzed by microbial transglutaminase: Preparation, structural characterization and allergic assessment[J]. Foods, 2020, 9(10): E1508.
[10] WANG T, HUANG Y T, TANG X L, et al. Effects of different cooking methods on peanut allergenicity[J]. Food Bioscience, 2022, 47: 101757.
[11] 张九凯, 于悦, 于宁, 等. 芝麻过敏原及其致敏性消减技术研究进展[J]. 食品科学技术学报, 2022, 40(4): 5-15. ZHANG J K, YU Y, YU N, et al. Research progress in sesame allergens and their mitigation technologies[J]. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2022, 40(4): 5-15.
[12] TIAN Y, RAO H, ZHANG K, et al. Effects of different thermal processing methods on the structure and allergenicity of peanut allergen Ara h 1[J]. Food Science & Nutrition, 2018, 6(6): 1 706-1 714.
[13] 胡纯秋, 高金艳, 陈红兵. 花生过敏原在加工中的变化[J]. 食品科学, 2006, 27(12): 784-788. HU C Q, GAO J Y, CHEN H B. Thechanges of peanut allergens during processing[J]. Food Science, 2006, 27(12): 784-788.
[14] FAISAL S, AIMIN S, JON A, et al. Peanut allergy: Characteristics and approaches for mitigation[J]. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2019, 18(5): 1 361-1 387.
[15] SAYERS R L, JOHNSON P E, MARSH J T, et al. The effect of thermal processing on the behaviour of peanut allergen peptide targets used in multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry experiments[J]. The Analyst, 2016, 141(13): 4 130-4 141.
[16] PI X W, WAN Y, YANG Y L, et al. Research progress in peanut allergens and their allergenicity reduction[J]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2019, 93: 212-220.
[17] GENG Q, ZHANG Y, SONG M, et al. Allergenicity of peanut allergens and its dependence on the structure[J]. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2023, 22(2): 1 058-1 081.
[18] SCHWAGER C, KULL S, BEHRENDS J, et al. Peanut oleosins associated with severe peanut allergy: Importance of lipophilic allergens for comprehensive allergy diagnostics[J]. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2017, 140(5): 1 331-1 338.
[19] JAYASENA S, SMITS M, FIECHTER D, et al. Comparison of six commercial ELISA kits for their specificity and sensitivity in detecting different major peanut allergens[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2015, 63(6): 1 849-1 855.
[20] BURKS A W, SHIN D, COCKRELL G, et al. Mapping and mutational analysis of the IgE-binding epitopes on Ara h 1, a legume vicilin protein and a major allergen in peanut hypersensitivity[J]. European Journal of Biochemistry, 1997, 245(2): 334-339.
[21] APOSTOLOVIC D, LUYKX D, WARMENHOVEN H, et al. Reduction and alkylation of peanut allergen isoforms Ara h 2 and Ara h 6; characterization of intermediate-and end products[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and Proteomics, 2013, 1 834(12): 2 832-2 842.
[22] SUN N, LIU Y, LIU K L, et al. Gastrointestinal fate of food allergens and its relationship with allergenicity[J]. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2022, 21(4): 3 376-3 404.
[23] 皮潇文, 董彪, 吴晓江, 等. 纳豆芽孢杆菌液态发酵对花生理化指标及其蛋白在消化过程中致敏性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(8): 49-54. PI X W, DONG B, WU X J, et al. Effects ofliquid fermentation by bacillus natto on the physicochemical properties of peanut and allergenicity of peanut protein during digestion[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(8): 49-54.
[24] DI STASIO L, TRANQUET O, PICARIELLO G, et al. Comparative analysis of eliciting capacity of raw and roasted peanuts: The role of gastrointestinal digestion[J]. Food Research International, 2020, 127: 108758.
[25] 李颖超, 赵良, 钱和. 高温高压处理对花生致敏蛋白Ara h1及其免疫反应性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(20): 32-36. LI Y C, ZHAO L, QIAN H. Effects of autoclaving on the immunoreactive properties of allergenic protein Ara h1 from peanut seeds[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(20): 32-36.
[26] YU J M, MIKIASHVILI N. Effectiveness of different proteases in reducing allergen content and IgE-binding of raw peanuts[J]. Food Chemistry, 2020, 307: 125565.
[27] 常雪娇. 烘焙加工对花生主要过敏原蛋白 Ara h 2 的结构和致敏性影响[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2021: 51. CHANG X J. Effect of baking process on the structure and allergenicity of peanut main allergen protein Ara h 2[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2021: 51.
[28] ZHANG W J, ZHU Q Q, ZHANG T, et al. Thermal processing effects on peanut allergen Ara h 2 allergenicity in mice and its antigenic epitope structure[J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 212: 657-662.
[29] MIKIASHVILI N, YU J N. Changes in immunoreactivity of allergen-reduced peanuts due to post-enzyme treatment roasting[J]. Food Chemistry, 2018, 256: 188-194.
[30] 高美须, 王传堂, 许舒婷, 等. 花生品种缺失过敏蛋白的筛选和品种间过敏原性的比较[J]. 花生学报, 2020, 49(4): 23-30. GAO M X, WANG C T, XU S T, et al. Screening of peanut varieties with deficiency of allergen and comparison of allergenicity among peanut varieties[J]. Journal of Peanut Science, 2020, 49(4): 23-30.
[31] WANG M J, WANG S, SUN X, et al. Study on mechanism of increased allergenicity induced by Ara h 3 from roasted peanut using bone marrow-derived dendritic cells[J]. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2023, 12(3): 755-764.
[32] RAO H, CHEN C K, TIAN Y, et al. Germination results in reduced allergenicity of peanut by degradation of allergens and resveratrol enrichment[J]. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2018, 50: 188-195.
[33] 史云凤, 张彤, 陈沁. 花生过敏原 Ara h 1 蛋白的原核表达及致敏性分析[J]. 食品科学, 2019, 40(6): 121-127. SHI Y F, ZHANG T, CHEN Q. Prokaryotic expression of peanut allergen Ara h 1 and its allergenicity[J]. Food Science, 2019, 40 (6): 121-127.
[34] ZHOU H F, WU Z H, CHANG X J, et al. The effect of roasting on peanut allergens' digestibility, allergenicity, and structure[J]. Food Bioscience, 2021, 44: 101454.
[35] 曲欣, 吕晓静, 刘芸, 等. 脂质过氧化物对花生过敏原致敏性的影响[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2022, 13(4): 1 334-1 340. QU X, LU X J, LIU Y, et al. Effect of lipid peroxides on the allergenicity of peanut allergen[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2022, 13(4): 1 334-1 340.
[36] 周微芳, 范卓妍, 姜松松, 等. 食品致敏性评价的动物和细胞模型研究进展[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2017(4): 1 120-1 126. ZHOU W F, FAN Z Y, JIANG S S, et al. Advances in animal and cell models for the evaluation of food allergy[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2017(4): 1 120-1 126.
[37] 王峥, 李秀敏, 苗晋鑫. 食物过敏小鼠模型研究进展[J]. 中国实验动物学报, 2020, 28(4): 570-577. WANG Z, LI X M, MIAO P X. Advances in murine models for food allergies[J]. Acta Laboratorium Animalis Scientia Sinica, 2020, 28(4): 570-577.
[38] 胥可, 凌晓斐, 张振玲. 啮齿类动物模型在食品致敏性评价中作用的研究进展[J]. 现代预防医学, 2017, 44(9): 1 681-1 684. XU K, LIN X F, ZHANG Z L. Research progress on rodent models use in the evaluation of the allergenicity of foods[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2017, 44(9): 1 681-1 684.
[39] WU Z H, ZHOU N L, XIONG F Q, et al. Allergen composition analysis and allergenicity assessment of Chinese peanut cultivars[J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 196: 459-465.
[40] BANSODE R R, RANDOLPH P D, PLUNDRICHN J, et al. Peanut protein-polyphenol aggregate complexation suppresses allergic sensitization to peanut by reducing peanut-specific IgE in C3H/HeJ mice[J]. Food Chemistry, 2019, 299: 125025.
[41] HUANG J J, LIU C J, WANG Y B, et al. Application of in vitro and in vivo models in the study of food allergy[J]. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2018, 7(4): 235-243.
[42] KROGHSBO S, RIGBY N M, JOHNSONP E, et al. Assessment of the sensitizing potential of processed peanut proteins in Brown Norway rats: Roasting does not enhance allergenicity[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(5): e96475.
[43] BGH K L, KROGHSBO S, DAHL L, et al. Digested Ara h 1 has sensitizing capacity in Brown Norway rats[J]. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 2009, 39(10): 1 611-1 621.
[44] LUO C P, HU C Q, GAO J Y, et al. A potential practical approach to reduce Ara h 6 allergenicity by gamma irradiation[J]. Food Chemistry, 2013, 136(3/4): 1 141-1 147.
[45] 罗春萍, 胡纯秋. 60Co-γ 辐照对花生过敏原 Ara h 2 蛋白构象及致敏活性的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2019, 33(7): 1 349-1 355. LUO C P, HU C Q. Effects of 60Co-γ Irradiation on the conformation and antigenicity of peanut allergen Ara h 2[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences 2019, 33(7): 1 349-1 355.
[46] HUANG H W, HSU C P, YANGB B, et al. Potential utility of high-pressure processing to address the risk of food allergen concerns[J]. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2014, 13(1): 78-90.
[47] LONG F Q, YANG X, SUN J, et al. Effects of combined high pressure and thermal treatment on the allergenic potential of peanut in a mouse model of allergy[J]. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2016, 35: 133-138.
[48] PAN D, TANG B L, LIU H P, et al. Effect of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) processing on immunoreactivity and spatial structure of peanut major allergen Ara h 1[J]. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 2020, 13(1): 132-144.
[49] HUANG H W, YANG B B, WANG C Y. Effects of high pressure processing on immunoreactivity and microbiological safety of crushed peanuts[J]. Food Control, 2014, 42: 290-295.
[50] DONG X, WANG J, RAGHAVAN V. Critical reviews and recent advances of novel non-thermal processing techniques on the modification of food allergens[J]. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2021, 61(2): 196-210.
[51] VENKATARATNAM H, SARANGAPANI C, CAHILL O, et al. Effect of cold plasma treatment on the antigenicity of peanut allergen Ara h 1[J]. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2019, 52: 368-375.
[52] VENKATARATNAM H, CAHILL O, SARANGAPANI C, et al. Impact of cold plasma processing on major peanut allergens[J]. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 1-11.
[53] ZHAO Y J, CAI Q F, JIN T, et al. Effect of Maillard reaction on the structural and immunological properties of recombinant silver carp parvalbumin[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2017, 75: 25-33.
[54] TIAN Y, LIU C, ZHANG K E, et al. Glycosylation between recombinant peanut protein Ara h 1 and glucosamine could decrease the allergenicity due to the protein aggregation[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2020, 127: 109374.
[55] SHI Y F, WANG M J, DING Y T, et al. Effects of Maillard reaction on structural modification and potential allergenicity of peanut 7S globulin (Ara h 1) [J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2020, 100(15): 5 617-5 626.
[56] 宋启东, 涂宗财, 王辉, 等. 超声协同糖基化对蛋清粉致敏性及结构的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2018, 34(5): 1-5, 26. SONG Q D, TU Z C, WANG H, et al. Effect of ultrasounds ynergistic glycosylation on the sensitization and the structure of egg white powder[J]. Food & Machinery, 2018, 34(5): 1-5, 26.
[57] 任红涛, 石奇磊, 李静, 等. 花生致敏蛋白Ara h1与咖啡酸互作对其抗原性的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2022, 38(8): 288-296. REN H T, SHI Q L, LI J, et al. Effects of interaction between peanut allergenic protein Ara h1 and caffeic acid on its antigenicity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2022, 38(8): 288-296.
[58] 张驰. 多酚与花生蛋白相互作用及其对花生蛋白致敏性的影响[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2021: 85. ZHANG C. Theinteraction of polyphenols with peanut protein and its effect on the allergenicity of peanut protein[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2021: 85.
[59] LEE J O, SUNG D, PARKS H, et al. Effect of acid treatment on allergenicity of peanut and egg[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2017, 97(7): 2 116-2 121.
[60] PI X W, FU G M, DONG B, et al. Effects of fermentation with Bacillus natto on the allergenicity of peanut[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2021, 141: 110862.
[61] PI X W, FU G M, YANG Y, et al. Changes in IgE binding capacity, structure, physicochemical properties of peanuts through fermentation with Bacillus natto and Lactobacillus plantarum along with autoclave pretreatment[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 392: 133208.
[62] 任林妹. 结构定向改造对花生过敏原 Ara h 2 潜在致敏性影响研究[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2021: 48. REN L M. Study on the potentialsensitization of peanut allergen Ara h 2 by structure-oriented Modification[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2021: 48.
[63] ZHOU X Y, REN L M, ZHANG Y, et al. Effect of structural targeted modifications on the potential allergenicity of peanut allergen Ara h 2[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2023, 71(1): 836-845.
[64] BUBLIN M, KOSTADINOVA M, RADAUER C, et al. Engineering of structural variants of the major peanut allergens Ara h 2 and Ara h 6 for allergen-specific immunotherapy[J]. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2019, 143(3): 1 226-1 229.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.