•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

马超(1979—),男,北京林业大学教授,博士。E-mail:machao@bjfu.edu.cn

Abstract

[Objective] To investigate the effect of exogenous glutathione (GSH ) on improving antioxidant capacity in aging mice. [Methods] Aging mice were administered GSH by gavage at different doses (166. 7, 83. 3, and 41. 7 mg/kg ) continuously for 30 days. Levels of malondialdehyde (MDA ), 8-isoprostane, protein carbonyl (PCO ), and reduced GSH in serum and liver homogenate, as well as activities of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD ) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), were measured. [Results] Compared with the blank control group, the high-dose GSH group showed significant reductions in MDA and PCO levels, increased T-SOD activity in serum, and elevated reduced GSH content in aging mice (P<0.05). No adverse effects on body weight gain or organ indices were observed. [Conclusion] GSH effectively improves oxidative stress status during the aging process.

Publication Date

11-19-2025

First Page

126

Last Page

131

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2025.80080

References

[1] 符素芳.还原型谷胱甘肽辅助治疗甲状腺功能亢进的临床效果观察 [J].基层医学论坛,2023,27(19):70-72,123.FU S F.Clinical effect of reduced glutathione in the treatment of hyperthyroidism [J].The Medical Forum,2023,27(19):70-72,123.
[2] 高雁楠,张静,唐露露,等.还原型谷胱甘肽联合二巯丙磺钠治疗神经型 Wilson 病的临床效果 [J].中国临床研究,2024,37(4):549-553.GAO Y N,ZHANG J,TANG L L,et al.Effect of reduced glutathione in combination with sodium dimercaptosulphonate in the treatment of neurological Wilson's disease [J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Research,2024,37(4):549-553.
[3] 方向明.口服还原型谷胱甘肽联合阿托伐他汀钙对大鼠血脂影响及抗氧化作用 [D].广州:广州医学院,2011.FANG X M.The impact of atorvastatin- reduced glutathione combination to anti-oxidation action and blood lipid level in rats with hyperlipidemia [D].Guangzhou:Guangzhou Medical University,2011.
[4] NADEEM A,SIDDIQUI N,ALHARBI N O,et al.Glutathione modulation during sensitization as well as challenge phase regulates airway reactivity and inflammation in mouse model of allergic asthma [J].Biochimie,2014,103:61-70.
[5] SUDHA M,RAJKUMAR D,FELIX J W.Protective effect of glutathione against isoproterenol induced myocardial injury in rats[J].Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology,2013,57(2):132-137.
[6] ISKUSNYKH I Y,ZAKHAROVA A A,PATHAK D.Glutathione in brain disorders and aging [J].Molecules,2022,27(1):324.
[7] 殷光玲,肖义然,贤欢,等.姜黄白芍复合物对老龄小鼠抗氧化功能的改善作用 [J].食品工业,2023,44(11):93-97.YIN G L,XIAO Y R,XIAN H,et al.Improvement effect of antioxidant function of curcumin and peony complexes in aging mice [J].The Food Industry,2023,44(11):93-97.
[8] 柯妍妍,陈素云,陈淑珍,等.交感神经对青年和老龄小鼠肠道上皮细胞增殖和抗氧化功能的影响 [J].中国组织化学与细胞化学杂志,2019,28(5):411-416.KE Y Y,CHEN S Y,CHEN S Z,et al.Effects of sympathetic nerve on proliferation and antioxidant function of intestinal epithelial cells in juvenile and old mice [J].Chinese Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry,2019,28(5):411-416.
[9] TEWARI D,JÓŹWIK A,ŁYSEK-GŁADYSIŃSKA M,et al.Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds dietary supplementation regulates liver antioxidant defense systems in aging mice [J].Nutrients,2020,12(9):2 552.
[10] 汪芳,罗涛,陈烩铃,等.小麦胚芽活性肽通过 AMPK/SIRT 1改善大鼠肝脏衰老损伤的作用机制研究 [J].中国科学:生命科学,2024,54(3):537-547.WANG F,LUO T,CHEN H L,et al.Wheat germ peptides improving liver aging damage in rats through the AMPK/SIRT 1 pathway [J].Scientia Sinica (Vitae ),2024,54(3):537-547.
[11] 张延进,马雅鸽,杨雄超,等.葛根发酵产物延缓衰老小鼠器官 功 能 衰 退 的 作 用 机 制 [J].食 品 与 机 械,2024,40(12):109-117.ZHANG Y J,MA Y G,YANG X C,et al.Mechanism of fermentation products of Puerariae lobatae Radix in delaying organ function decline in aging mice [J].Food & Machinery,2024,40(12):109-117.
[12] GARCIA C,BLESSO C N.Antioxidant properties of anthocyanins and their mechanism of action in atherosclerosis[J].Free Radical Biology and Medicine,2021,172:152-166.
[13] 刘睿,康家伟,珠娜,等.核桃低聚肽对亚健康大鼠氧化应激和炎症反应的影响 [J].食品工业科技,2020,41(4):316-321.LIU R,KANG J W,ZHU N,et al.Effect of walnut oligopeptides on inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation of sub-health rats [J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2020,41(4):316-321.
[14] VAŠKOVÁ J,KOČAN L,VAŠKO L,et al.Glutathione-related enzymes and proteins:a review [J].Molecules,2023,28(3):1 447.
[15] VAIRETTI M,DI PASQUA L G,CAGNA M,et al.Changes in glutathione content in liver diseases:an update [J].Antioxidants,2021,10(3):364.
[16] 段雨劼,吴媛妮,李理,等.复方虾青素葡萄籽提取物对老龄小鼠抗氧化作用的研究 [J].海峡预防医学杂志,2024,30(2):59-62.DUAN Y J,WU Y N,LI L,et al.Study on antioxidant effects of compound astaxanthin grape seed extract on aged mice [J].Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine,2024,30(2):59-62.
[17] 张梓萱,郭佳琦,朱晨辉.葡萄籽与维生素 C对D-半乳糖模型小鼠抗氧化作用的研究 [J].中国食品添加剂,2023,34(1):208-213.ZHANG Z X,GUO J Q,ZHU C H.Antioxidant effect of grape seed and Vitamin C on D-galactose model mice [J].China Food Additives,2023,34(1):208-213.
[18] 覃绛雪,杨雪,刘金旺,等.枸杞叶黄酮口服液配方优化及改善 衰 老 小 鼠 抗 氧 化 作 用 研 究 [J].食 品 工 业 科 技,2025,46(17):272-281.QIN J X,YANG X,LIU J W,et al.Formula optimization of the oral liquid with Lycium barbarum leaves flavonoids and its effect on improving the antioxidant activity in aging mice [J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2025,46(17):272-281.
[19] 陈璇.黄酮类化合物 (槲皮素、木犀草素 )与类胡萝卜素 (番茄红素、叶黄素 )协同抗氧化作用及分子机制 [D].南昌:南昌大学,2022:119-121.CHEN X.Synergistie antioxidant effects and mechanisms of flavonoids (quercetin,luteolin ) and carotenoids (lycopene,lutein ) [D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2022:119-121.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.