•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

苏火生(1980—),男,云南省农业科学院副研究员,硕士。E-mail:shs304@163.com

Abstract

[Objective] To explore the effect of polysaccharide water -retaining agents,such as carrageenan and modified starch,combined with mild cooking on the eating quality of sterilized braised chicken,and to improve the edible quality of pre -cooked braised chicken suitable for room -temperature storage.[Methods] Under mild cooking conditions,the tenderness retention effects of carrageenan and modified starch,used individually and in combination,were first compared.A single -factor test was then conducted on the better -performing treatment group.Based on the results of the single -factor test,a comprehensive experiment was carried out,and the optimal ratio of polysaccharide water -retaining agents obtained from the comprehensive test was further verified.The quality of braised chicken was evaluated by measuring shear force,texture profile analysis,cooking loss rate,color,and sensory attributes.[Results]] The combined use of carrageenan and modified starch resulted in better tenderness of the chicken,with the optimal combination being 0.2% carrageenan and 0.5% modified starch.Braised chicken treated with this combination of polysaccharide water -retaining agents and mild cooking showed better retention of eating quality after sterilization,including improved tenderness,reduced hardness,lower cooking loss,enhanced meat glossiness,better mouthfeel,and favorable taste.[Conclusion] The combination of carrageenan and modified starch with mild cooking can,to a certain extent,alleviate the quality deterioration of braised chicken caused by sterilization..

Publication Date

6-2-2025

First Page

123

Last Page

129

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2024.80497

References

[1] 黎梓杭,黄凯雯,江伟烽,等.冷冻家禽类预制菜加工及复热技术研究进展 [J].食品安全质量检测学报,2023,14(16):213-223.LI Z H,HUANG K W,JIANG W F,et al.Advances in processing and reheating technologies for frozen prepared poultry foods [J].Journal of Food Safety & Quality,2023,14(16):213-223.
[2] 梁荣蓉,刘璐,翟朝宇,等.黄焖鸡气调包装保鲜技术 [J].食品与发酵工业,2018,44(12):188-193.LIANG R R,LIU L,ZHAI C Y,et al.Effect of modified atmosphere package on the preservation of braised chicken meat[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2018,44(12):188-193.
[3] 祁玉霞,李宏宇,吴熙,等.不同杀菌方式对烟熏鸭胸产品品质的影响 [J].食品安全质量检测学报,2023,14(22):259-267.QI Y X,LI H Y,WU X,et al.Effects of different sterilization methods on the quality of smoked duck breast products [J].Journal of Food Safety & Quality,2023,14(22):259-267.[4] 王静帆,黄峰,沈青山,等.低温长时蒸煮对猪肉品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2021,54(3):643-652.WANG J F,HUANG F,SHEN Q S,et al.The influence of low-temperature and long-time cooking on the quality of pork products [J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2021,54(3):643-652.
[5] 韩鋆,张玉斌,李丙子,等.响应面法优化驴肉定量卤制工艺[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2020,55(1):161-169.HAN Y,ZHANG Y B,LI B Z,et al.Optimization of quantitative procedure for sauce braised donkey meat by response surface method [J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2020,55(1):161-169.
[6] 徐帆,张根生,孙维宝,等.不同保水剂及腌制方式对微波香辣 鸡 翅 保 水 性 的 影 响 [J].食 品 工 业 科 技,2022,43(24):205-215.XU F,ZHANG G S,SUN W B,et al.Effect of different water-retention agents and marination methods on the water-holding capacity of microwave spicy chicken wings [J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2022,43(24):205-215.
[7] 宋玉伟,李杉,倪文平,等.一种新型复配水分保持剂的研究及其在鸡肉串中的应用 [J].食品安全导刊,2022 (25):140-143.SONG Y W,LI S,NI W P,et al.Study on a new compound water retention agent and its application in chicken string [J].China Food Safety Magazine,2022 (25):140-143.
[8] 高廷轩,邓绍林,赵雪,等.多糖协同超声波处理对低盐鸡肉糜凝胶特性的影响 [J].食品科学,2021,42(19):148-156.GAO T X,DENG S L,ZHAO X,et al.Synergistic effects of polysaccharide and ultrasonic treatment on gel properties of low-salt minced chicken meat [J].Food Science,2021,42(19):148-156.
[9] 梁峰.不同处理方式对鱼糜与蟹肉混合凝胶品质的影响 [D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2020:25-27.LIANG F.Effect of different treatments on the quality of surimi and crabmeat mixed gel [D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2020:25-27.
[10] 马申嫣,范大明,严青,等.不同保水剂对可微波预油炸鸡肉串 品 质 的 影 响 [J].食 品 与 生 物 技 术 学 报,2009,28(6):753-758.MA S Y,FAN D M,YAN Q,et al.Impact of combined water-retention agents on quality of microwavable pre-fried chicken strings [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2009,28(6):753-758.
[11] 闫征,卞欢,王咏梅,等.无磷保水剂对中式调理鸡丁品质的影响 [J].江苏农业学报,2019,35(5):1 203-1 208.YAN Z,BIAN H,WANG Y M,et al.Influence of non-phosphate water-retaining agents on quality of Chinese prepared diced chicken [J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2019,35(5):1 203-1 208.
[12] 翁伙英.复配卡拉胶改善午餐肉质量的效果研究 [J].中国食品工业,2022 (23):95-97.WENG H Y.Study on the effect of mixed carrageenan on the |quality of luncheon meat [J].China Food Industry,2022 (23):95-97.
[13] 崔亚雪,李文钊,杨晓飞,等.卡拉胶—变性淀粉—蛋清蛋白复合凝胶的制备及特性表征 [J].食品科学,2025,46(2):72-80.CUI Y X,LI W Z,YANG X F,et al.Preparation and characterization of carrageenan-modified starch-egg white protein composite gels [J].Food Science,2025,46(2):72-80.
[14] 马玲.不同浓度卡拉胶对猪肉品质影响的研究 [J].肉类工业,2012 (9):35-37.MA L.Study on effects of carrageenan on pork quality [J].Meat Industry,2012 (9):35-37.
[15] 秦知之.糖基胶体或变性淀粉对冷冻小酥肉品质的影响 [D].雅安:四川农业大学,2023:40-42.QIN Z Z.Effect of glycolloid or modified starch on the quality of frozen small crisp meat [D].Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2023:40-42.
[16] 陈哲敏,万剑真.魔芋胶、卡拉胶与黄原胶复配胶的特性及在肉丸中的应用 [J].中国食品添加剂,2012 (4):191-195.CHEN Z M,WAN J Z.Study on the gel property of konjac gum-carrageenan xanthan compound gum and its application in meatball [J].China Food Additives,2012 (4):191-195.
[17] 李升升,靳义超.加热介质和时间对牦牛肉品质的影响 [J].食品与机械,2017,33(10):174-178.LI S S,JIN Y C.Quality changes of yak meat under different heat medium and time [J].Food & Machinery,2017,33(10):174-178.
[18] 邓少颖,王道营,张牧焓,等.鸭胸肌肉加热过程中肌动球蛋白解离研究 [J].食品科学,2015,36(1):1-5.DENG S Y,WANG D Y,ZHANG M H,et al.Heat-induced dissociation of actomyosin in duck breast muscle [J].Food Science,2015,36(1):1-5.
[19] 王娟娟.炖煮时间和复配多糖对肉冻品质特性的影响研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2021:15-19.WANG J J.Study on the effect of stewing time and compound polysaccharide on quality characteristics of meat jelly [D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2021:15-19.
[20] MITRA B,RINNAN Å,RUIZ-CARRASCAL J.Tracking hydrophobicity state,aggregation behaviour and structural modifications of pork proteins under the influence of assorted heat treatments [J].Food Research International,2017,101:266-273.
[21] 范碧琴.不同处理方式对鸡胸肉食用品质法的研究 [D].上海:华东理工大学,2018:17.FAN B Q.The study of different treatments on the edible quality of chicken breast meat [D].Shanghai:East China University of Science and Technology,2018:17.
[22] 王琳可.火候对卤煮鸡腿质构、色泽的影响研究 [D].郑州:河南农业大学,2015:37-51.WANG L K.Effect of cooking degree on texture profile analysis and colour of stewed chicken legs [D].Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University,2015:37-51.
[23] 常思盎,惠腾,刘毅,等.杀菌和复热工艺对黄焖鸡挥发性风味物质的影响 [J].肉类研究,2018,32(4):20-26.CHANG S A,HUI T,LIU Y,et al.Effect of pasteurization and reheating on the volatile compounds of braised chicken product[J].Meat Research,2018,32(4):20-26.
[24] 魏登,王明月,李凤林,等.即热型预制黑椒鸡柳加工过程中挥发性风味演化研究 [J].食品安全质量检测学报,2023,14 (17):166-175.WEI D,WANG M Y,LI F L,et al.Study on the mechanism of volatile flavor change during the processing of ready-to-hot pre-made black pepper chicken fillet [J].Journal of Food Safety and Quality,2023,14(17):166-175.
[25] 汤亦悠,张慜,唐文林,等.复合处理对煮熟瘦猪肉嫩化的影响[J].食品与生物技术学报,2015,34(6):584-591.TANG Y Y,ZHANG M,TANG W L,et al.Effect of combined treatment on the tenderness of pork [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2015,34(6):584-591.
[26] 李冬梅,任响,林峻鑫,等.碱性氨基酸影响肉品品质及机理的研究进展 [J].食品与生物技术学报,2022,41(8):35-42.LI D M,REN X,LIN J X,et al.Research progress on basic amino acids affecting meat quality and its mechanism [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2022,41(8):35-42.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.