Abstract
[Objective] To improve the immobilization technology of bromelain which has poor stability to enhance its utilization,stability,and storage performance.[Methods] The preparation process of magnetic chitosan/sodium alginate immobilized bromelain (Fe3O4-SA/CS -Br) is optimized by the response surface methodology.The Fe3O4-SA/CS -Br is characterized and its Km value,operational stability,thermal stability,storage stability,and application effectiveness are determined.[Results] The optimal preparation conditions for Fe3O4-SA/CS -Br are as follows:mchitosan∶msodium alginate ratio of 1∶4,Fe3O4 mass concentration of 10 mg/mL,CaCl2 mass concentration of 32 mg/mL,immobilization time of 106 min,pH value of 7.0,and enzyme mass concentration of 1.0 mg/mL.According to the results from scanning electron microscopy,infrared spectrum,and X -ray diffraction spectrum,the main functional groups of bromelain are successfully immobilized on Fe3O4-chitosan/sodium alginate (Fe3O4-SA/CS ) microspheres.The affinity of bromelain for the substrate is enhanced after immobilization.引用格式:王丹,耿丽晶,黄薇,等.Fe3O4-SA/CS 微球固定菠萝蛋白酶及其酶学性质研究 [J].食品与机械,2025,41(5):27-35.C itation:WANG Dan,GENG Lijing,HUANG Wei,et al.Immobilization of bromelain on Fe3O4-SA/CS microspheres and its enzymatic properties [J].Food & Machinery,2025,41(5):27-35.[Conclusion] Fe3O4-SA/CS -Br can effectively enhance the stability of bromelain.
Publication Date
6-13-2025
First Page
27
Last Page
35
DOI
10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2024.80912
Recommended Citation
Dan, WANG; Lijing, GENG; Wei, HUANG; Hang, FU; and Xiaoyu, LIU
(2025)
"Immobilization of bromelain on Fe3O4-SA/CS microspheres and its enzymatic properties,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 41:
Iss.
5, Article 4.
DOI: 10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2024.80912
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol41/iss5/4
References
[1] 陈辉,黄惠华.菠萝皮渣羧甲基纤维素 /海藻酸钠复合水凝胶珠固定化菠萝蛋白酶的制备及稳定性研究 [J].食品工业科技,2020,41(6):131-134,141.CHEN H,HUANG H H.Preparation and stability of bromelain immobilization with pineapple peel residue carboxymethyl cellulose,sodium alginate composite hydrogel beads [J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2020,41(6):131-134,141.
[2] KUMAR V,MANGLA B,JAVED S,et al.Bromelain:a review of its mechanisms,pharmacological effects and potential applications [J].Food & Function,2023,14(18):8 101-8 128.
[3] MUHAMMAD Z A,AHMAD T.Therapeutic uses of pineapple-extracted bromelain in surgical care:a review [J].JPMA the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association,2017,67(1):121-125.
[4] 段昌园,姜雪,曾宏威,等.表面偶极离子亲水磁珠固定化异柠 檬 酸 裂 解 酶 及 其 表 征 [J].食 品 与 生 物 技 术 学 报,2024,43(1):20-28.DUAN C Y,JIANG X,ZENG H W,et al.Immobilization of isocitrate lyase on amphoteric Ion-Rich hydrophilic magnetic beads and its characterization [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2024,43(1):20-28.
[5] 田秀悦.海藻酸钠—明胶—壳聚糖复合材料固定化漆酶的光吸收和荧光特性研究 [D].太原:山西大学,2023:36-40.TIAN X Y.Study on light absorption and fluorescence properties of laccase immobilized on sodium alginate-gelatin-chitosan composite [D].Taiyuan:Shanxi University,2023:36-40.
[6] SHI X Y,WAN G Z,XIE N,et al.α-Glucosidase immobilization on calcium-sodium alginate-chitosan gel beads for inhibitory activity evaluation from traditional Chinese medicines [J].Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2024,685:133286.
[7] XIAO M L,LV S S.Self-assembled regenerated silk fibroin microsphere-embedded Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for immobilization of zymolyase [J].ACS Omega,2019,4(25):21 612-21 619.
[8] 张勇,李青,郑志豪,等.榆黄蘑菌渣中漆酶的提取、酶学性质及应用 [J].食品与机械,2024,40(10):188-194.ZHANG Y,LI Q,ZHENG Z H,et al.Extraction,enzymatic properties and application of laccase from Pleurotus citrinopileatus residue [J].Food & Machinery,2024,40(10):188-194.
[9] JAN A,ALI SHAH R,BILAL H,et al.Dynamics and stability analysis of enzymatic cooperative chemical reactions in biological systems with time-delayed effects [J].Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics,2024,11:100850.
[10] 原卉卉,杨孝成,葛武鹏,等.Fe3O4@海藻酸钠—壳聚糖固定|化 乳 糖 酶 技 术 及 其 酶 学 性 质 研 究 [J].中 国 乳 品 工 业,2023,51(2):4-9,20.YUAN H H,YANG X C,GE W P,et al.Fe3O4@ sodium alginate-chitosan immobilized lactase technology and its enzymatic properties [J].China Dairy Industry,2023,51(2):4-9,20.
[11] 陈伟杰.菠萝皮蛋白酶的制备、特性及应用的研究 [D].锦州:锦州医科大学,2016:17-19.CHEN W J.Study on preparation,properties and its application of pineapple peel protease [D].Jinzhou:Jinzhou Medical University,2016:17-19.
[12] MA X N,CHEN Z L,HAN J,et al.Fabrication of immobilized bromelain using cobalt phosphate material prepared in deep eutectic solvent as carrier [J].Colloids and Surfaces B:Biointerfaces,2022,210:112251.
[13] ZENG S R,WANG Y P,BAI X J,et al.Determination of meaty peptide in enzymatic hydrolyzate of beef protein by HPLC-MS [J].Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,2008,25(5):1 120-1 124.
[14] 罗小婵,张永东,孔祥颖,等.发酵牛肉香肠肽的抗氧化稳定性研究 [J].食品与发酵工业,2022,48(10):28-34.LUO X C,ZHANG Y D,KONG X Y,et al.Antioxidant stability of peptides extracted from fermented beef sausages [J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2022,48(10):28-34.
[15] 朱清清,马瑞娟,陈剑锋,等.响应面法优化鱿鱼皮蛋白肽的制备工艺及其理化性质分析 [J].食品工业科技,2024,45(7):217-226.ZHU Q Q,MA R J,CHEN J F,et al.Optimization of preparation process of squid skin peptides by response surface methodology and its physicochemical properties [J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2024,45(7):217-226.
[16] 邹 佳 琪.燕 麦 多 肽 的 酶 法 制 备 及 其 降 血 糖 活 性 研 究 [D].长春:吉林农业大学,2023:10-11.ZOU J Q.Enzymatic preparation of oat polypeptide and study on its hypoglycemic activity [D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2023:10-11.
[17] 汤琦龙,傅晶依,窦信,等.改性壳聚糖磁性纳米材料的研究进展 [J].复合材料学报,2022,39(3):1 017-1 025.TANG Q L,FU J Y,DOU X,et al.Research progress of modified chitosan magnetic nanomaterials [J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2022,39(3):1 017-1 025.
[18] WANG Y W,CHEN H X,WANG J,et al.Preparation of active corn peptides from zein through double enzymes immobilized with calcium alginate-chitosan beads [J].Process Biochemistry,2014,49(10):1 682-1 690.
[19] 张曦文,宋昕祺,李鹤宾,等.Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子固定化微泡菌褐藻胶裂解酶 Alg L 17的研究 [J].食品工业科技,2020,41(6):23-27.ZHANG X W,SONG X Q,LI H B,et al.Immobilization of alginate lyase Alg L 17 from microbulbifer sp.ALWl with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles [J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2020,41(6):23-27.
[20] 万娟娟,刘旭峰,戎海波,等.酶固定化技术及固定化酶应用的研究进展 [J].现代化工,2024,44(S1):73-79.WAN J J,LIU X F,RONG H B,et al.An overview of enzyme immobilizing technologies and application of immobilized enzymes [J].Modern Chemical Industry,2024,44(S1):73-79.
[21] 阳钰祺,颜培洲,程云辉,等.大米蛋白酶解物—黄原胶纳米载体的制备及性质研究 [J].食品与机械,2024,40(5):37-42,136.YANG Y Q,YAN P Z,CHENG Y H,et al.Preparation and properties of rice protein hydrolysate-xanthan gum nanocarriers [J].Food & Machinery,2024,40(5):37-42,136.
[22] 涂鸿轶.Fe3O4/β-环糊精基复合载体固定化青霉素 G酰化酶的研究 [D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2022:32-33.TU H Y.Study on immobilization of penicillin G acylase on Fe3O4/β-cyclodextrin based composite carrier [D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou University of Technology,2022:32-33.
[23] LI J M,YAN F,HUANG B B,et al.Preparation,structural characterization,and enzymatic properties of alginate lyase immobilized on magnetic chitosan microspheres [J].Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,2024,196(8):5 403-5 418.
[24] 于晓婷,陈晓艺,李苗,等.海藻酸钙 /硅胶 /羧甲基壳聚糖复合微球固定化柚苷酶的研究 [J].食品与生物技术学报,2023,42(1):93-101.YU X T,CHEN X Y,LI M,et al.Study on immobilization of naringinase on calcium alginate/silica gel/carboxymethyl chitosan composite microspheres [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2023,42(1):93-101.
[25] RODRIGUES R C,BERENGUER-MURCIA Á,CARBALLARES D,et al.Stabilization of enzymes via immobilization:multipoint covalent attachment and other stabilization strategies [J].Biotechnology Advances,2021,52:107821.
[26] 陈至立.不同溶剂体系中磷酸钴的合成及其对 β-葡萄糖苷酶/菠 萝 蛋 白 酶 的 亲 和 吸 附 固 定 化 [D].镇 江:江 苏 大 学,2021:56-58.CHEN Z L.Synthesis of cobalt phosphate in different solvent systems and its application in the immobilization of β-Glucosidase/bromelain by affinity adsorption [D].Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University,2021:56-58.
[27] LEE C,JANG S H,CHUNG H S.Improving the stability of cold-adapted enzymes by immobilization [J].Catalysts,2017,7(4):112.
[28] 伍 津 瑶,殷 明 月,杨 美 花,等.茶 树 菇 降 压 肽 制 备 工 艺 优 化[J].食品与机械,2024,40(11):172-179.WU J Y,YIN M Y,YANG M H,et al.Optimization of the preparation process of hypotensive peptide of Agrocybe cylindracea [J].Food & Machinery,2024,40(11):172-179.