•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

戴涛涛 (1991—), 男, 南昌大学讲师, 博士。E-mail: ncubamboo@163.com

Abstract

Most natural plant proteins have dense spherical structures, reducing their functionality and accessibility to proteases, which limits their application in the food industry to some extent. The preparation of plant protein amyloid fibrils with high aspect ratio and excellent interfacial properties through acid-heat-induced self-assembly can significantly improve the physicochemical properties, nutritional value, and functional characteristics of plant proteins. This study reviews the formation mechanism and preparation methods of acid-heat-induced self-assembly of plant protein amyloid fibrils, summarizes the relationship between their structure and properties, discusses the application directions of plant protein amyloid fibrils, and looks forward to their future research directions.

Publication Date

5-15-2026

First Page

210

Last Page

219

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2025.80530

References

[1] LEHIKOINEN E,SALONEN A O.Food preferences in Finland:sustainable diets and their differences between groups[J].Sustainability,2019,11(5):1 259.
[2] SEMBA R D.The rise and fall of protein malnutrition in global health [J].Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism,2016,69(2):79-88.
[3] LANGYAN S,YADAVA P,KHAN F N,et al.Sustaining protein nutrition through plant-based foods [J].Frontiers in Nutrition,2022,8:772573.
[4] AJOMIWE N,BOLAND M,PHONGTHAI S,et al.Protein nutrition:understanding structure,digestibility,and bioavailability for optimal health [J].Foods,2024,13(11):1 771.
[5] 欧文华,曹天翔,张冬梅,等.米糠蛋白乳化性能及其改性方法研究进展 [J].食品与机械,2024,40(1):204-211,240.OU W H,CAO T X,ZHANG D M,et al.Research progress on emulsifying properties and modification methods of rice bran protein [J].Food & Machinery,2024,40(1):204-211,240.
[6] LI T,ZHOU J T,PEYDAYESH M,et al.Plant protein amyloid fibrils for multifunctional sustainable materials [J].Advanced Sustainable Systems,2023,7(4):2200414.
[7] LIANG Y,ZHANG P H,LIU M,et al.Plant-based protein amyloid fibrils:origins,formation,extraction,applications,and safety [J].Food Chemistry,2025,469:142559.
[8] XING Y M,HIGUCHI K.Amyloid fibril proteins [J].Mechanisms of Ageing and Development,2002,123(12):1 625-1 636.
[9] SONG Y J,LI T,ZHANG X X,et al.Investigating the effects of ion strength on amyloid fibril formation of rice proteins [J].Food Bioscience,2023,51:102068.
[10] XU Z J,WANG X S,GAO Y,et al.Structural insights into acidic heating-induced amyloid fibrils derived from soy protein as a function of protein concentration [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2023,145:109085.
[11] KUTZLI I,ZHOU J T,LI T,et al.Formation and characterization of plant-based amyloid fibrils from hemp seed protein [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2023,137:108307.
[12] YANG Q,WANG Y R,DU Y N,et al.Comparison of the assembly behavior and structural characteristics of arachin and conarachin amyloid-like fibrils [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2023,138:108479.
[13] 彭圆,翟月滢,刘采怡,等.米谷蛋白淀粉样纤维聚集体自组装过程中蛋白质结构演变、功能性质及体外消化性研究 [J].中国食品学报,2023,23(3):30-38.PENG Y,ZHAI Y Y,LIU C Y,et al.Studies on the structural evolution,functional and in vitro digestive properties of rice glutelin during the self-assembly of the amyloid fibril aggregates [J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2023,23(3):30-38.
[14] 王金梅,王梦萍,韦翠兰,等.大豆球蛋白的纤维聚集体行为及其稳定性研究 [J].现代食品科技,2017,33(11):42-48,118.WANG J M,WANG M P,WEI C L,et al.Fibrillar aggregation behavior and stability of soy globulin [J].Modern Food Science and Technology,2017,33(11):42-48,118.
[15] MUNIALO C D,MARTIN A H,VAN DER LINDEN E,et al.Fibril formation from pea protein and subsequent gel formation[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2014,62(11):2 418-2 427.
[16] LI T,ZHOU J T,WU Q L,et al.Modifying functional properties of food amyloid-based nanostructures from rice glutelin [J].Food Chemistry,2023,398:133798.
[17] MYKOLENKO S,SOON W L,MEZZENGA R.Production and characterization of amaranth amyloid fibrils from food protein waste [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2024,149:109604.
[18] TABBASUM K,RAO C P.Zn2+,Cd2+ and Cu2+ mediated formation of amyloid like fibrils by the monomers of β-sheet rich peanut agglutinin [J].RSC Advances,2014,4(95):53 044-53 054.
[19] CHEN D,NARAYANAN N,FEDERICI E,et al.Electrospinning induced orientation of protein fibrils [J].Biomacromolecules,2020,21(7):2 772-2 785.
[20] GAO Y,XU Z J,JIN M Z,et al.Ability of soy protein derived amyloid fibrils to stabilize aqueous two-phase system and effect of pH on the system [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2023,145:109084.
[21] QI X,LI Y L,LI J W,et al.Fibrillation modification to improve the viscosity,emulsifying,and foaming properties of rice protein [J].Food Research International,2023,166:112609.
[22] AKKERMANS C,VAN DER GOOT A J,VENEMA P,et al.Micrometer-sized fibrillar protein aggregates from soy glycinin and soy protein isolate [J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2007,55(24):9 877-9 882.
[23] LI S,JIANG Z Y,WANG F X,et al.Characterization of rice glutelin fibrils and their effect on in vitro rice starch digestibility [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2020,106:105918.
[24] LASSÉ M,ULLUWISHEWA D,HEALY J,et al.Evaluation of protease resistance and toxicity of amyloid-like food fibrils from whey,soy,kidney bean,and egg white [J].Food Chemistry,2016,192:491-498.
[25] ALAVI F,EMAM-DJOMEH Z,MOHAMMADIAN M,et al.Physico-chemical and foaming properties of nanofibrillated egg white protein and its functionality in meringue batter [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2020,101:105554.
[26] FU Y Y,LI Y,SU H H,et al.Inhibiting ice recrystallization by amyloid protein fibrils [J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2023,227:1 132-1 140.
[27] ZHANG Y H,HUANG L H,WEI Z C.Effects of additional fibrils on structural and rheological properties of rice bran albumin solution and gel [J].European Food Research and Technology,2014,239(6):971-978.
[28] WU H Q,NIAN Y Q,LIU Y H,et al.Formation of pea protein amyloid fibrils to stabilize high internal phase emulsions for encapsulation of lutein [J].Journal of Functional Foods,2022,94:105110.
[29] ADAMCIK J,MEZZENGA R.Amyloid polymorphism in the protein folding and aggregation energy landscape [J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2018,57(28):8 370-8 382.
[30] MENG Y,WEI Z H,XUE C H.Protein fibrils from different food sources:a review of fibrillation conditions,properties,applications and research trends [J].Trends in Food Science & Technology,2022,121:59-75.
[31] MEZZENGA R,FISCHER P.The self-assembly,aggregation and phase transitions of food protein systems in one,two and three dimensions [J].Reports on Progress in Physics Physical Society,2013,76(4):046601.
[32] BALCHIN D,HAYER-HARTL M,HARTL F U.In vivo aspects of protein folding and quality control [J].Science,2016,353(6 294):aac4354.
[33] STEFANI M.Protein folding and misfolding on surfaces [J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2008,9(12):2 515-2 542.
[34] FARJAMI T,MADADLOU A,LABBAFI M.Modulating the textural characteristics of whey protein nanofibril gels with different concentrations of calcium chloride [J].The Journal of Dairy Research,2016,83(1):109-114.
[35] XIA W J,ZHANG H,CHEN J Y,et al.Formation of amyloid fibrils from soy protein hydrolysate:Effects of selective proteolysis on β-conglycinin [J].Food Research International,2017,100:268-276.
[36] CAO Y P,MEZZENGA R.Food protein amyloid fibrils:origin,structure,formation,characterization,applications and health implications [J].Advances in Colloid and Interface Science,2019,269:334-356.
[37] 黄慧,王传洋,李世超,等.贮藏过程中米谷蛋白纤维聚集体理化性质变化规律 [J].食品与机械,2022,38(6):134-140.HUANG H,WANG C Y,LI S C,et al.Changes of physicochemical properties of rice glutelin fibril aggregates during storage [J].Food & Machinery,2022,38(6):134-140.[38] DAVE A C,LOVEDAY S M,ANEMA S G,et al.Glycation as a tool to probe the mechanism of β-lactoglobulin nanofibril self-assembly [J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2014,62(14):3 269-3 278.
[39] SERFERT Y,LAMPRECHT C,TAN C P,et al.Characterisation and use of β-lactoglobulin fibrils for microencapsulation of lipophilic ingredients and oxidative stability thereof [J].Journal of Food Engineering,2014,143:53-61.
[40] WAN Y L,GUO S T.The formation and disaggregation of soy protein isolate fibril:effects of pH [J].Food Biophysics,2019,14(2):164-172.
[41] LOVEDAY S M,ANEMA S G,SINGH H.β-lactoglobulin nanofibrils:the long and the short of it [J].International Dairy Journal,2017,67:35-45.
[42] LOVEDAY S M,WANG X L,RAO M A,et al.β-lactoglobulin nanofibrils:effect of temperature on fibril formation kinetics,fibril morphology and the rheological properties of fibril dispersions [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2012,27(1):242-249.
[43] CHEN D,PINHO L S,FEDERICI E,et al.Heat accelerates degradation of β-lactoglobulin fibrils at neutral pH [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2022,124:107291.
[44] LOVEDAY S M,WANG X L,RAO M A,et al.Tuning the properties of β-lactoglobulin nanofibrils with pH,NaCl and CaCl2[J].International Dairy Journal,2010,20(9):571-579.
[45] ADAMCIK J,MEZZENGA R.Adjustable twisting periodic pitch of amyloid fibrils [J].Soft Matter,2011,7(11):5 437-5 443.
[46] HANE F,LEONENKO Z.Effect of metals on kinetic pathways of amyloid- β aggregation [J].Biomolecules,2014,4(1):101-116.
[47] JI F Y,XU J J,OUYANG Y Y,et al.Effects of NaCl concentration and temperature on fibrillation,structure,and functional properties of soy protein isolate fibril dispersions [J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2021,149:111862.
[48] VANDENAKKER C C,ENGEL M F M,VELIKOV K P,et al.Morphology and persistence length of amyloid fibrils are correlated to peptide molecular structure [J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2011,133(45):18 030-18 033.
[49] ZHENG Y X,GAO Y X,CHANG Y Y,et al.Concentration-regulated fibrillation of soy protein:structure and in vitro digestion [J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2023,71(29):11 170-11 179.
[50] HILL E K,KREBS B,GOODALL D G,et al.Shear flow induces amyloid fibril formation [J].Biomacromolecules,2006,7(1):10-13.
[51] WANG Y R,YANG Q,DU Y N,et al.Evaluation of the impact of stirring on the formation,structural changes and rheological properties of ovalbumin fibrils [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2022,128:107615.
[52] HUMBLET-HUA N P,SAGIS L M C,VAN DER LINDEN E.Effects of flow on hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL ) fibril formation:length distribution,flexibility,and kinetics [J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2008,56(24):11 875-11 882.
[53] 李燕涛,汪百雨,王红,等.超声辅助制备大豆蛋白淀粉样纤维及其结构表征的研究 [J].中国油脂,2026,51(3):29-37,45.LI Y T,WANG B Y,WANG H,et al.Preparation and structural characterization of soybean protein isolate amyloid fibris by ultrasound-assisted low-hydrochloric acid thermal method [J].China Oils and Fats,2026,51(3):29-37,45.
[54] GREMER L,SCHÖLZEL D,SCHENK C,et al.Fibril structure of amyloid- β(1-42) by cryo-electron microscopy [J].Science,2017,358(6 359):116-119.
[55] KE P C,ZHOU R H,SERPELL L C,et al.Half a century of amyloids:past,present and future [J].Chemical Society Reviews,2020,49(15):5 473-5 509.
[56] EISENBERG D S,SAWAYA M R.Structural studies of amyloid proteins at the molecular level [J].Annual Review of Biochemistry,2017,86:69-95.
[57] CHATANI E,YUZU K,OHHASHI Y,et al.Current understanding of the structure,stability and dynamic properties of amyloid fibrils [J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2021,22(9):4 349.
[58] WANG Y J,SHEN Y T,QI G Y,et al.Formation and physicochemical properties of amyloid fibrils from soy protein[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2020,149:609-616.
[59] DONG S R,XU H H,LI B Y,et al.Inhibition or improvement for acidic subunits fibril aggregation formation from β-conglycinin,glycinin and basic subunits [J].Journal of Cereal Science,2016,70:263-269.
[60] LI X Y,LI G Y,ZENG Q Z,et al.The formation of soy protein fibrils-chitin nanowhisker complex coacervates:relationship to mixed foam stability [J].Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2022,652:129783.
[61] WANG D,LI T,ZHANG X X,et al.Modification of rice protein and its components:enhanced fibrils formation and improved foaming properties [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2025,158:110575.
[62] ADAMCIK J,RUGGERI F S,BERRYMAN J T,et al.Evolution of conformation,nanomechanics,and infrared nanospectroscopy of single amyloid fibrils converting into microcrystals [J].Advanced Science,2021,8(2):2002182.
[63] LARA C,ADAMCIK J,JORDENS S,et al.General self-assembly mechanism converting hydrolyzed globular proteins into giant multistranded amyloid ribbons [J].Biomacromolecules,2011,12(5):1 868-1 875.
[64] PEARCE F G,MACKINTOSH S H,GERRARD J A.Formation of amyloid-like fibrils by ovalbumin and related proteins under conditions relevant to food processing [J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2007,55(2):318-322.
[65] MONGE-MORERA M,LAMBRECHT M A,DELEU L J,et al.Processing induced changes in food proteins:amyloid formation during boiling of hen egg white [J].Biomacromolecules,2020,21(6):2 218-2 228.
[66] ESPARGARÓ A,LLABRÉS S,SAUPE D S J,et al.On the binding of Congo red to amyloid fibrils [J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2020,59(21):8 104-8 107.
[67] GIRYCH M,GORBENKO G,MALIYOV I,et al.Combined thioflavin T-Congo red fluorescence assay for amyloid fibril detection [J].Methods and Applications in Fluorescence,2016,4(3):034010.
[68] LI Y,MAURER J,ROTH A,et al.A setup for simultaneous measurement of infrared spectra and light scattering signals:watching amyloid fibrils grow from intact proteins [J].Review of Scientific Instruments,2014,85(8):084302.
[69] COMELLAS G,RIENSTRA C M.Protein structure determination by magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR,and insights into the formation,structure,and stability of amyloid fibrils [J].Annual Review of Biophysics,2013,42:515-536.
[70] FUJIWARA S,YAMADA T,MATSUO T,et al.Internal dynamics of a protein that forms the amyloid fibrils observed by neutron scattering [J].Journal of the Physical Society of Japan,2013,82:SA019.
[71] CAO Y P,OLSEN B D.Strengthening and toughening of protein-based thermosets via intermolecular self-assembly [J].Biomacromolecules,2022,23(8):3 286-3 295.
[72] SOLAR M,BUEHLER M J.Tensile deformation and failure of amyloid and amyloid-like protein fibrils [J].Nanotechnology,2014,25(10):105703.
[73] MAKSHAKOVA O,BOGDANOVA L,FAIZULLIN D,et al.The ability of some polysaccharides to disaggregate lysozyme amyloid fibrils and renature the protein [J].Pharmaceutics,2023,15(2):624.
[74] KROES-NIJBOER A,SAWALHA H,VENEMA P,et al.Stability of aqueous food grade fibrillar systems against pH change [J].Faraday Discussions,2012,158:125-138.
[75] ZHAO Y G,WANG C X,CHANG Y Y,et al.Environmental parameters-dependent rheological behaviors of whey protein fibril dispersions:shear and extensional flow behaviors [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2022,133:107974.
[76] HE W Y,HE K,SUN F,et al.Effect of heat,enzymatic hydrolysis and acid-alkali treatment on the allergenicity of silkworm pupa protein extract [J].Food Chemistry,2021,343:128461.
[77] HU B,SHEN Y,ADAMCIK J,et al.Polyphenol-binding amyloid fibrils self-assemble into reversible hydrogels with antibacterial activity [J].ACS Nano,2018,12(4):3 385-3 396.|[78] XU D,ZHOU J T,SOON W L,et al.Food amyloid fibrils are safe nutrition ingredients based on in-vitro and in-vivo assessment [J].Nature Communications,2023,14(1):6 806.
[79] 陈慧,周梦园,许喆,等.蚕豆 11S蛋白淀粉样纤维化聚集的结 构 表 征 及 其 功 能 特 性 研 究 [J].食 品 与 发 酵 工 业,2026,52(1):277-283.CHEN H,ZHOU M Y,XU Z,et al.Structural characterization and functional characteristics of amyloid fibrotic aggregation of 11S protein in fava bean [J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2026,52(1):277-283.
[80] FU Y Y,LI Y,WENG S N,et al.Amyloid protein fibrils show enhanced ice recrystallization inhibition activity when serve as Pickering emulsion stabilizer [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2023,139:108581.
[81] ZHU Y Q,HAN Y L,PENG S F,et al.Hydrogels assembled from hybrid of whey protein amyloid fibrils and gliadin nanoparticles for curcumin loading:microstructure,tunable viscoelasticity,and stability [J].Frontiers in Nutrition,2022,9:994740.
[82] ROMANO A,ENGELBERG Y,LANDAU M,et al.Alpha-lactalbumin amyloid-like fibrils for intestinal delivery:formation,physiochemical characterization,and digestive fate of capsaicin-loaded fibrils [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2023,136:108248.
[83] BAGNANI M,EHRENGRUBER S,SOON W L,et al.Rapeseed cake valorization into bioplastics based on protein amyloid fibrils [J].Advanced Materials Technologies,2023,8(3):2200932.
[84] WEI Z X,DAI S Q,HUANG J Y,et al.Soy protein amyloid fibril scaffold for cultivated meat application [J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2023,15(12):15 108-15 119.
[85] ZHANG Y H,HUANG L H.Effect of heat-induced formation of rice bran protein fibrils on morphological structure and physicochemical properties in solutions and gels [J].Food Science and Biotechnology,2014,23(5):1 417-1 423.
[86] ZHOU Q X,LV S X,WANG W Q,et al.Remodeling mechanism of gel network structure of soy protein isolate amyloid fibrils mediated by cellulose nanocrystals [J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2024,332:121919.
[87] 白露,李志明,张舒,等.绿豆球蛋白淀粉样纤维的形成、结构表征及乳化特性 [J].食品科学,2024,45(7):43-51.BAI L,LI Z M,ZHANG S,et al.Formation,structural characteristics and emulsification properties of mung bean globulin amyloid fibrils [J].Food Science,2024,45(7):43-51.
[88] PANG S X,SHAO P,SUN Q J,et al.Relationship between the emulsifying properties and formation time of rice bran protein fibrils [J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2020,122:108985.
[89] JUNG J M,GUNES D Z,MEZZENGA R.Interfacial activity and interfacial shear rheology of native β-lactoglobulin monomers and their heat-induced fibers [J].Langmuir,2010,26(19):15 366-15 375.
[90] WAN Z L,YANG X Q,SAGIS L M C.Contribution of long fibrils and peptides to surface and foaming behavior of soy protein fibril system [J].Langmuir,2016,32(32):8 092-8 101.
[91] 武肖,刘张涵瑜,刘硕,等.淀粉样蛋白纤维对冷冻猪肉糜品质的影响 [J].食品科学,2024,45(24):61-68.WU X,LIU Z H Y,LIU S,et al.Effect of amyloid protein fibrils on the quality of frozen minced meat [J].Food Science,2024,45(24):61-68.
[92] MOOMAND K,LIM L T.Oxidative stability of encapsulated fish oil in electrospun zein fibres [J].Food Research International,2014,62:523-532.
[93] TONG X H,CAO J,TIAN T,et al.Changes in structure,rheological property and antioxidant activity of soy protein isolate fibrils by ultrasound pretreatment and EGCG [J].Food Hydrocolloids,2022,122:107084.
[94] 周向军,李苗.胰蛋白酶法制备马铃薯蛋白纤维及其结构性质和功能特性研究 [J].食品与机械,2025,41(4):54-62.ZHOU X J,LI M.Preparation of potato protein fiber by trypsin method and its structural and functional properties [J].Food & Machinery,2025,41(4):54-62.
[95] VAN DALEN M C E,VANEYCK J,SEMERDZHIEV S A,et al.Protein adsorption enhances energy dissipation in networks of lysozyme amyloid fibrils [J].Langmuir,2021,37(24):7 349-7 355.
[96] HU B,YU S J,SHI C,et al.Amyloid-polyphenol hybrid nanofilaments mitigate colitis and regulate gut microbial dysbiosis [J].ACS Nano,2020,14(3):2 760-2 776.
[97] WEI Z X,WU S H,XIA J J,et al.Enhanced antibacterial activity of hen egg-white lysozyme against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli due to protein fibrillation [J].Biomacromolecules,2021,22(2):890-897.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.