•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

杨慧(1986—),女,河南省农业科学院农产品加工研究中心助理研究员,硕士。E-mail:yanghui1222@163.com

Abstract

[Objective] To study the preservation effect of ozone on fresh peanuts.[Methods] "Four Red" fresh peanuts were used as experimental materials. Peanuts were treated with ozone at different concentrations (10,30,and 50 mg/L ) and stored at (4 ± 1) ℃ for 15 days. Edible quality, nutritional quality, and safety quality were measured every 3 days.[Results] The effects of ozone treatment on the post-harvest storage quality of fresh peanuts varied with concentration. Compared with the control group, medium-to-low concentration ozone treatment (≤30 mg/L ) effectively reduced peanut mass loss, inhibited mold development and microbial growth, maintained stable kernel color and good texture, and delayed lipid and oil oxidation in cell membranes, thereby preserving nutritional quality. In contrast, high-concentration ozone treatment (50 mg/L ) accelerated quality deterioration during storage, particularly in the later stages, manifesting as intensified color changes, faster nutrient degradation, and accelerated lipid and oil oxidation. The optimal preservation effect was observed at 30 mg/L ozone.[Conclusion] Ozone treatment is a suitable preservation technique for delaying post-harvest quality deterioration and extending the shelf life of fresh peanuts.

Publication Date

6-17-2026

First Page

142

Last Page

149

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2025.80452

References

[1] 厉广辉,王兴军,石素华,等.我国鲜食花生研究现状及展望[J].中国油料作物学报,2018,40(4):604-607.LI G H,WANG X J,SHI S H,et al.An overview of research progress and prospect for fresh peanut in China [J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2018,40(4):604-607.
[2] 尹欣幸,杨伟波,金龙飞,等.基于主成分分析的鲜食花生品质评价 [J].热带作物学报,2021,42(10):3 001-3 007.YIN X X,YANG W B,JIN L F,et al.Quality evaluation of fresh eating peanut based on principal component analysis [J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2021,42(10):3 001-3 007.
[3] 王建文,李永军,赵国建,等.鲜食花生的发展前景、存在问题及发展对策探讨 [J].陕西农业科学,2009,55(2):129-130.WANG J W,LI Y J,ZHAO G J,et al.Discussion on the development prospect,existing problems and development countermeasures of fresh peanut [J].Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2009,55(2):129-130.
[4] 刘欢,NASIRU Mustapha Muhammad,冯进,等.花生表面黄曲霉高压电场低温等离子体消杀工艺优化及对花生品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2025,41(3):108-115.LIU H,NASIRU M M,FENG J,et al.Optimization of elimination process of Aspergillus flavus on peanut surface through high voltage electric field cold plasma and its effect on peanut quality [J].Food & Machinery,2025,41(3):108-115.
[5] 杨慧,路风银,韩俊豪,等.高通量测序技术分析鲜食花生贮藏过程中真菌群落的的组成和变化 [J].河南农业科学,2023,52(2):171-180.YANG H,LU F Y,HAN J H,et al.Analysis of the composition and changes of fungal community in fresh peanut during storage based on high-throughput sequencing [J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2023,52(2):171-180.
[6] 林勇敢,付晓纪,周巾英,等.包装材料对不同水分含量花生贮藏效果影响 [J].食品工业科技,2014,35(19):331-334,339.LIN Y G,FU X J,ZHOU J Y,et al.Effect of packaging materials on storage property of different moisture content peanut [J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2014,35(19):331-334,339.
[7] 李雪华.甜玉米及鲜食花生贮藏保鲜技术研究 [D].广州:华南农业大学,2018:34-40.LI X H.Studies on the storage technology of sweet corn and fresh-eating peanut [D].Guangzhou:South China Agricultural University,2018:34-40.
[8] 毛金林,陈杭君,葛林梅,等.涂膜保鲜对鲜食花生采后霉变和品质的影响 [J].浙江农业科学,2009,50(2):352-354.MAO J L,CHEN H J,GE L M,et al.Effect of coating preservation on postharvest mildew and quality of fresh peanut[J].Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2009,50(2):352-354.
[9] 林勇敢.不同水分花生密闭贮藏技术研究 [D].南昌:江西农业大学,2014:24-30.LIN Y G.Research on the controlled atmosphere storage technologies of different moisture peanut [D].Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University,2014:24-30.
[10] BAIA G M,FREITAS-SILVA O,JUNIOR M F.Understanding the role of chlorine and ozone to control postharvest diseases in fruit and vegetables:a review [J].Current Nutrition & Food Science,2020,16(4):455-461.
[11] 宁明岸,史君彦,王清,等.臭氧结合低温自发气调包装对平菇贮藏品质的影响 [J].北方园艺,2020 (21):80-85.NING M A,SHI J Y,WANG Q,et al.Effects of ozone combined low temperature and modified atmosphere packaging on postharvest storage quality of Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2020 (21):80-85.
[12] 林少华,张慧杰,王细燕,等.不同浓度臭氧处理对香椿贮藏期间非酶抗氧化性的影响 [J].保鲜与加工,2022,22(6):15-20.LIN S H,ZHANG H J,WANG X Y,et al.Effects of different concentrations of ozone on non-enzymatic antioxidant activity of Toona sinensis during storage [J].Storage and Process,2022,22(6):15-20.
[13] 白玉,纪海鹏,陈存坤,等.臭氧处理对阿克苏苹果贮藏品质的影响 [J].食品与发酵工业,2022,48(15):237-242.BAI Y,JI H P,CHEN C K,et al.Effect of ozone treatment on storage quality of Aksu apple [J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2022,48(15):237-242.
[14] 古丽丹·塔勒达吾,魏嘉怡,李乾,等.臭氧处理对哈密瓜常温贮藏品质的影响 [J].保鲜与加工,2022,22(1):1-8.GULIDAN·TALEDAWU,WEI J Y,LI Q,et al.Effect of O3 treatment on storage quality of Hami melon at normal temperature [J].Storage and Process,2022,22(1):1-8.
[15] 王晓,刘晨霞,陈冰洁,等.臭氧处理对杭白菜保鲜效果的影响[J].食品工业科技,2021,42(5):270-274.WANG X,LIU C X,CHEN B J,et al.Effects of ozone treatment on the preservation of Hangzhou cabbage [J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2021,42(5):270-274.
[16] 陈红,任金海,杜宇,等.臭氧处理花生的试验研究 [J].粮油加工,2008 (11):119-121.CHEN H,REN J H,DU Y,et al.Experimental study on peanut treated with ozone [J].Cereals and Oils Processing,2008 (11):119-121.
[17] 杨慧,赵守涣,史冠莹,等.近冰温贮藏对香椿嫩芽品质及关键风味物质的影响 [J].保鲜与加工,2019,19(5):46-52.YANG H,ZHAO S H,SHI G Y,et al.Effect of near freezing-point storage on quality and key flavor substances of toona sinensis bud [J].Storage and Process,2019,19(5):46-52.
[18] 王思滢,寇莉萍,蔚江涛,等.1-MCP处理对冬枣低温贮藏期|间品质变化的影响 [J].食品研究与开发,2021,42(22):64-70.WANG S Y,KOU L P,YU J T,et al.Effect of 1-MCP treatment on quality of winter jujube during low-temperature storage [J].Food Research and Development,2021,42(22):64-70.
[19] 张玉荣,李晨杰,王殿轩,等.氮气气调对鲜食花生采后品质的影响研究 [J].中国食品添加剂,2022,33(6):71-79.ZHANG Y R,LI C J,WANG D X,et al.Effect of nitrogen modified atmosphere on the postharvest quality of fresh edible peanuts [J].China Food Additives,2022,33(6):71-79.
[20] 高帅平,田广瑞,李顺峰,等.不同气调保鲜对平菇贮藏品质和理化性质的影响 [J].中国瓜菜,2024,37(4):79-86.GAO S P,TIAN G R,LI S F,et al.Effects of different modified atmosphere preservation on the storage quality and physicochemical properties of Pleurotus ostreatu [J].China Cucurbits and Vegetables,2024,37(4):79-86.
[21] 韩俊豪,杨慧,李凯歌,等.微波预处理对生鲜花生贮藏特性和品质的影响 [J].花生学报,2024,53(1):97-104.HAN J H,YANG H,LI K G,et al.Effect of microwave pretreatment on storage characteristics and quality of fresh peanut [J].Journal of Peanut Science,2024,53(1):97-104.
[22] 齐淑宁,赵垚垚,唐继兴,等.不同保鲜袋包装对水蜜桃贮藏品质的影响 [J].包装工程, 2021,42(19):55-62.QI S N,ZHAO Y Y,TANG J X,et al.Effect of different fresh-keeping bags on storage quality of juicy peach [J].Packaging Engineering,2021,42(19):55-62.
[23] 李欣,梁子兆,范思仪,等.不同浓度间歇性臭氧处理对猕猴桃贮藏保鲜效果及抗氧化系统的影响 [J].食品科学,2024,45(20):239-246.LI X,LIANG Z Z,FAN S Y,et al.Effect of intermittent treatment with different concentrations of ozone on preservation and antioxidant system of kiwifruit [J].Food Science,2024,45(20):239-246.
[24] 严永红,郑召君,林叶,等.臭氧处理对花生蛋白结构性能的影响 [J].中国粮油学报,2021,36(1):61-67.YAN Y H,ZHENG Z J,LIN Y,et al.Effects of ozone on the structural characteristics of peanut protein [J].Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association,2021,36(1):61-67.
[25] 王连平,王汉荣,茹水江,等.低温贮藏花生嫩果病变及真菌状况初步研究 [J].花生学报,2006,35(3):24-27.WANG L P,WANG H R,RU S J,et al.Studies on the diseases and mycroflora of tender peanut fruits in low temperature storage [J].Journal of Peanut Science,2006,35(3):24-27.
[26] 金建猛,任丽,谷建中,等.影响花生种子安全贮藏的原因与对策 [J].种子科技,2007,25(3):48-49.JIN J M,REN L,GU J Z,et al.Reasons and countermeasures affecting the safe storage of peanut seeds [J].Seed Science & Technology,2007,25(3):48-49.[27] 李文瀚,刘紫韫,姜瑜倩,等.臭氧处理对红灯樱桃保鲜效果的影响 [J].轻工学报,2025,40(4):52-59.LI W H,LIU Z Y,JIANG Y Q,et al.Effects of ozone treatment on the preservation of Hongdeng cherries [J].Journal of Light Industry,2025,40(4):52-59.
[28] 董成虎,彭旭阳,刘光昭,等.不同浓度臭氧熏蒸处理对树莓贮藏保鲜效果的影响 [J].保鲜与加工,2023,23(8):1-6.DONG C H,PENG X Y,LIU G Z,et al.Effect of different concentrations of ozone fumigation treatment on preservation of raspberry [J].Storage and Process,2023,23(8):1-6.
[29] 徐兵,汤艺,赖淑涵,等.臭氧处理对杏鲍菇储藏期防腐保鲜效应的影响 [J].北方园艺,2020 (16):115-119.XU B,TANG Y,LAI S H,et al.Effects of ozone treatment on preservation and preservation of Pleurotus eryngii during storage [J].Northern Horticulture,2020 (16):115-119.
[30] 张政.臭氧处理对花生红衣中多酚类物质的影响研究 [D].泰安:山东农业大学,2015:50-55.ZHANG Z.Influences of ozone treatment on polyphenols in peanut skins [D].Taian:Shandong Agricultural University,2015:50-55.
[31] 赵莉,郭艳萍,党彦学,等.不同清洗方式对鲜食花生保鲜效果的研究 [J].保鲜与加工,2022,22(11):14-19,28.ZHAO L,GUO Y P,DANG Y X,et al.Research of different cleaning methods on fresh peanuts preservation [J].Storage and Process,2022,22(11):14-19,28.
[32] 赵星,张嘉楠,杨华,等.花生中油酸与亚油酸含量测定方法研究 [J].石家庄学院学报,2019,21(3):13-17.ZHAO X,ZHANG J N,YANG H,et al.Study on the determination method of oleic acid and linoleic acid in peanuts[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang University,2019,21(3):13-17.
[33] CAO H,SHI C L,JIA X Y.Toxicity mechanism of cadmium-induced reactive oxygen species and protein oxidation in testes of the frog Rana nigromaculata [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(13):4 199-4 206.
[34] OKPALA C O R.Changes in some proximate,colour and textural chardeteristics of ozone -processed shrimp:combined effects of increasing ozone discharge and iced storage [J].Journal of Fisheries Sciences,2017,16(2):625-638.
[35] 庄坤,丁文平,刘成龙.臭氧处理对糯米中氨基酸组成的影响[J].食品科技,2016,41(5):146-150.ZHUANG K,DING W O,LIU C L.Effect of ozone treatment on the amino acid composition of glutinous rice [J].Food Science and Technology,2016,41(5):146-150.
[36] 谢永康,王茜,巨浩羽,等.5种干燥方式对花生干燥特性及品质的影响 [J].食品与机械,2025,41(3):197-203.XIE Y K,WANG X,JU H Y,et al.Effects of five drying methods on the drying characteristics and quality of peanuts[J].Food & Machinery,2025,41(3):197-203.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.