•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Two different cold store models, one with downward blowing fans and the other with back blowing fans, based on a medium practical cold storage were established to investigate the influence of different fans arrangement on airflow in the cold store (24.3 m×21.6 m×7.2 m). Steady-state simulation was performed by using fluent software and stacking cargos were considered as porous medium. Darcy-Forchheimer and ergun equations were used to describe the parameter of stacking cargo combined with former research. Essential analysis and comparison were also performed. The influence of different fans arrangement on stacking cargo and air flow in the cold store were investigated. A uniform velocity and temperature distribution was found in the cold store with down blowing fans. Inhomogeneous temperature distribution was found in the cold store with back blowing fans. The result of simulations showed that the uniformity of air distribution in the cold store with downward blowing fans performed better than the one with back blowing fans. High temperature region was found in the cargo area at the remote end of blowing fan. Therefore, at least in this case, conclusion can be made that downward blowing was better than that of back blowing, not only in predicted velocity and temperature value but also in the uniformity.

Publication Date

6-28-2015

First Page

145

Last Page

149,157

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2015.03.034

References

[1] 荆有印,王长海,丁桂艳,等. 旋转气流及货物对冷库流场影响的研究[J]. 冷藏技术,2008(4):34~37,41.
[2] 缪晨,谢晶. 冷库空气幕流场的非稳态数值模拟及验证[J].农业工程学报,2013(7): 246~253.
[3] Xie Jing, Qu Xiao-hua, Shi Jun-ye, et al. Effects of design parameters on flow and temperature fields of a cold store by CFD simulation[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2006, 77(2):355~363.
[4] 汤毅,谢晶,王金锋,等. 三维计算流体力学技术用于预测小型冷库内气流分布[C]//中国制冷学会.第八届全国食品冷藏链大会论文集.北京:中国制冷学会,2012.
[5] 缪晨,谢晶. 空气幕的研究进展[J]. 食品与机械,2012,28(4):237~262.
[6] 汤毅,谢晶,王金锋,等. 计算流体力学在冷库优化中的应用研究进展[J]. 食品与机械,2011,27(5):186~189.
[7] 刘妍玲,张岩,王世清,等. 果蔬摆放形式对冷库内气流场分布影响的研究[J]. 青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 25(1): 24~27.
[8] Chourasia M K, Goswami T K. Simulation of effect of stack dimensions and stacking arrangement on cool-down characteristics of potato in a cold store by computational fluid dynamics[J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2007, 96(4): 503~515.
[9] Delele M A, Schenk A, Tijskens E, et al. Optimization of the humidification of cold stores by pressurized water atomizers based on a multiscale CFD model[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2009, 91(2): 228~239.
[10] Tanaka F, Konishi Y, Kuroki Y, et al. The use of CFD to improve the performance of a partially loaded cold store[J]. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 2012, 35(6): 874~880.
[11] Ergun S, Orning A A. Fluid flow through randomly packed columns and fluidized beds[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1949, 41(6): 1 179~1 184.
[12] Delele M A, Schenk A, Tijskens E, et al. Optimization of the humidification of cold stores by pressurized water atomizers based on a multiscale CFD model[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2009, 91(2): 228~239.
[13] Delele M A, Vorstermans B, Creemers P, et al. CFD model development and validation of a thermonebulisation fungicide fogging system for postharvest storage of fruit[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2012, 108(1): 59~68.
[14] Lisowa H, Wujec M, Lis T. Influence of temperature and variety on the thermal properties of apples[J]. International Agrophysics, 2002, 16(1): 43~52.
[15] Schotsmans W, Verlinden B E, Lammertyn J, et al. Factors affecting skin resistance measurements in pipfruit[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2002, 25(2): 169~179.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.